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Recently, the National Health Commission issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Emergency Medical Rescue" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"
).
It is now interpreted as follows:
1.
Background of the drafting of the Plan
With its vast territory, large population and complex natural geographical environment, China is one of the countries with high frequency of
natural disasters and accidents, large losses and serious health threats.
The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to emergency management, and the general secretary clearly put forward the major task
of strengthening the major epidemic prevention and control treatment system and emergency response capacity building in the report.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the health system conscientiously implemented the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and achieved obvious results
in emergency medical rescue.
First, the management system has been continuously improved; Second, the plan system has been continuously improved; Third, progress has been made in the construction of mechanisms; Fourth, capacity building has been strengthened; Fifth, effective handling
of emergencies.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the people's life safety and health needs have increased, and the modern management in the new era has put forward new tasks and new requirements
for emergency medical rescue work 。 In order to further improve China's emergency medical rescue capabilities, effectively do a good job in emergency medical rescue work in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, effectively reduce the harm of natural disasters, accidents, social security and other emergencies to the people's physical and mental health and life safety, and maintain national public safety and social harmony and stability, the National Health Commission has studied and compiled this Plan
in accordance with the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline and the "14th Five-Year Plan" National Health Plan 。
2.
The main contents of the Plan
Guided by the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the Plan thoroughly implements the spirit of the Party, and makes systematic design and specific deployment
of the overall requirements, basic principles, development goals, main tasks and safeguard measures for emergency medical rescue work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.
The Plan includes four parts: the planning foundation and the situation faced, the guiding ideology, basic principles and planning objectives, the main tasks and measures, and the policies and guarantees:
The first part is the planning basis and the situation
faced.
Summarize the main achievements of China's emergency medical rescue work during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, and analyze the situation and challenges
faced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Part II: Guiding Ideology, Basic Principles and Planning Objectives
.
It is clear that by the end of 2025, establish and improve the emergency medical rescue management mechanism, comprehensively improve the on-site emergency medical rescue handling capacity and treatment capacity, build a three-dimensional coordinated rescue by land, sea and air, and further promote medical rescue information command, land, sea and air casualty transfer, large-scale casualty treatment, medical rescue for poisoning emergencies, medical rescue for nuclear radiation emergencies, rapid medical emergency handling of grassroots emergencies, emergency medical rescue training and drills, professional personnel training, Related research and achievement transformation and promotion
.
The Plan puts forward four main work indicators
.
Part III: Main tasks and measures
.
The Plan puts forward three tasks and nine key projects, one is to improve the network of emergency medical rescue bases and build core support for emergency medical rescue; The second is to improve the category of emergency medical rescue teams, improve the actual combat ability of the team, and form the backbone of the emergency medical rescue scene; The third is to promote the capacity building of emergency medical rescue at the grassroots level and form a grassroots starting point
for emergency medical rescue work.
Part IV: Policies and Safeguards
.
Including implementing government responsibilities and strengthening organizational leadership; Based on regional realities, promote the implementation of work; Strengthen evaluation guidance and improve work effectiveness
.
With the theme of promoting high-quality development, the Plan coordinates development and security, adheres to the people-centered, adheres to the new development concept, proceeds from the height of national security strategy, takes the protection of people's lives, health and safety as the foundation, focuses on improving the ability and level of emergency medical rescue in emergencies, strives to make up for weak links, solves outstanding problems, and accelerates the construction of a scientific, efficient and sustainable emergency medical rescue system
.
In the next step, the National Health Commission will work with relevant departments to promote the implementation and evaluation of tasks to ensure the smooth implementation of
the Plan.
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