Industry experts guide the development of Henan rapeseed

Introduction: industry experts pointed out that in order to develop rapeseed production in Henan Province, it is necessary to formulate corresponding development goals and select appropriate strategic measures Ezv currently has 104 million mu of arable land and 51.14 million rural labor resources in Henan Province The planting area of rape is less than 4 million mu and the total output is less than 430000 tons In 2002, the planting area of rape in the whole province exceeded 5 million mu for the first time, reaching 5.03 million mu, and the total output exceeded 500000 tons for the first time, reaching 560000 tons With the rapid development of rape production, in addition to the great contributions made by the main producing areas such as South and East Henan, the development of non main producing areas of rapeseed in North and West Henan also played a positive role Ezv experts believe that at present, Henan Province should make full use of the advantages of low grain price, good rapeseed production efficiency and high enthusiasm of farmers in all regions for rapeseed planting, guide and publicize the expansion of rapeseed planting area as the main direction of winter crop production structure adjustment, and strive to achieve 7 million mu of rapeseed planting area in 2005 With the continuous increase of per mu yield, the total yield of rape is expected to reach 1 million tons, double the current yield Ezv experts also made the following strategic measures for the development of Henan rapeseed: ezv (1) should take synchronous development measures in production and processing Ezv 1 Pay attention to the improvement of rape breeding technology in production In Henan Province, there are not enough researchers in rapeseed breeding, and the methods are backward In the future, we should take the quality standard of rapeseed after China's accession to the WTO as the direction to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties suitable for planting all over the province as soon as possible Establish the base of seed breeding and extension in different areas, and the area of seed breeding should be matched with the planting area Ezv 2 To carry out technological transformation in the processing of rapeseed and create a brand of edible oil with market influence In recent years, the oil processing enterprises in Henan Province have developed rapidly On this basis, we should make up our mind to close down some small processing enterprises At the same time, we should introduce new technology, transform the existing processing equipment and production technology, and according to the technical standards of green food, build a market consumer brand of quality, health and safety, so as to increase the market share Ezv (2) implement the industrialization development strategy of rapeseed Ezv double low rape is no longer a traditional oil crop, but a combination of vegetable, oil and feed The vegetable moss of double low rapeseed is a good edible vegetable; the fatty acid composition of low erucic acid rapeseed oil is reasonable, which is an ideal nutritional oil; the protein content of low glucosinolate cake is 36-42%, and the amino acid composition is reasonable, which is a good source of feed protein Therefore, the industrialization development of double low rape is of great significance We should support and encourage a number of leading enterprises in Henan Province to engage in the industrialization development of double low rapeseed Improve the overall efficiency and market competitiveness of rape industry Ezv (3) actively uses futures market to hedge, avoid price risk, lock cost and stabilize profit Ezv Canada's Winnipeg commodity exchange (WCE) launched rapeseed futures in 1963 So far, rapeseed is still the most active trading variety on the Winnipeg commodity exchange At present, the Indian commodity exchange (sbot) and Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) have listed rapeseed futures Most of the world's rapeseed operators are directly involved in the trading of rapeseed futures With the development of rapeseed futures trading, the function of discovering price in futures market is becoming more and more perfect Traders have been used to determine the spot contract price based on the rapeseed futures price in the latest delivery month plus a reasonable basis Most of the domestic oil processing industry and trade industry have also been concerned about the international rapeseed futures price, and as their own operating oil, oil reference price We should also fully consider the specific situation of China's futures market and China's rapeseed spot market, learn from some effective foreign practices, and speed up the launch of rapeseed futures trading.