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"Global Coatings Network News"
According to the application environment of robots and the current status of my country's robot market, the Chinese Institute of Electronics divides robots into three categories: industrial robots, service robots, and special robots.
Robots face core technical problems
The robot market in my country is growing rapidly, and sales are expected to reach 200,000 units by 2020.
Why are robots so important
Why are robots so important Robots are the key to achieving intelligent manufacturing in the equipment industry, even the core equipment.
The core of intelligent equipment is actually intelligent robots, which provide powerful support for intelligent manufacturing.
Machine networking is the foundation of intelligent manufacturing, but by the end of 2017, the machine networking of enterprises was only 39%, and the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises in particular was even lower.
Mao Guanglie, director of the Zhejiang Intelligent Manufacturing Expert Committee, said that small and medium-sized enterprises are still far from fully realizing the requirements of intelligent manufacturing.
In fact, there are very few companies that truly realize data-based manufacturing and fully integrate the big data of the entire enterprise.
Some large enterprises have realized automated and intelligent production in some secondary branches and some workshops.
Small and medium-sized enterprises have completed the transformation of automation, intelligence, and production.
Therefore, the promotion of intelligent manufacturing in a large area of small and medium-sized enterprises is indeed a problem to be solved.
Industrial robots are the most important intelligent manufacturing equipment in manufacturing systems.
As the proportion of manpower in the manufacturing system becomes smaller and smaller, the development speed of the intelligent manufacturing equipment industry is obviously unable to keep up with the intensity of advancement.
"To accelerate the development of our intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, the core of this industrial development is industrial robots.
" Zhu Sendi, a member of the Strategic Advisory Committee for the Construction of a National Manufacturing Power, said that industrial robots are the most important intelligent manufacturing equipment.
To use robots.
It can be said that without robots, intelligent manufacturing systems are difficult to achieve.
Robots should provide strong support for intelligent manufacturing, but robotics itself faces great challenges.
Ding Han, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and dean of the School of Mechanical Science and Engineering of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes that this challenge is manifested in three aspects, one is sensor technology, the other is big data technology, and the other is artificial intelligence technology.
If there is no core sensor technology and core software technology, the development of robots is likely to stand still.
Where is the path to achieve a breakthrough
Where is the path to achieve a breakthrough It is generally believed that the key components of industrial robots mainly fall into seven categories.
The realization of the autonomy of key components mainly relies on many specialized enterprises focusing on subdivisions, especially private enterprises that have solved the primitive accumulation of capital and technology.
Qu Xianming said that it is a misunderstanding for robot manufacturers and robot industrial parks to blindly pursue the integrity of the industrial chain.
The key parts of the robot should still be handed over to those specialized factories for mass production, so as to ensure the quality and low cost.
I hope that everyone will not blindly rush into the market to avoid vicious competition in the market.
For the robotics industry to become a climate in China, it must be determined to solve the problems of core parts and components.
In the first 30 years of development, the robotics industry has not formed a market scale.
Summarizing the experience and lessons in it can provide us with a reference for the development of the next 30 years.
Zhu Sendi believes that the decade from 2015 to 2025 is a period of leap in the national robotics industry.
By 2016, the domestic robot market share will increase to 33%, which has achieved one-third of the world.
For this ten-year leap period, the country has made arrangements and deployments from basic technologies, common technologies to key components, complete machines, and the future market share of the robotics industry.
He believes that the next ten years will enter a catch-up period.
By 2035, if the industry can master core technologies, form key components in the industry, and expand the application fields of various industries to solve related problems, robots The industry can develop healthier.
From a practical point of view, my country is in a parallel phase with the world in the high-tech field.
In the field of robotics, foreign countries still have something to learn from, but China also has its own advantages.
Some experts said that China has a huge market.
In the future, China and foreign countries should work together to create another miracle of international scientific and technological development and economic development.