In the face of "gender-specific" cancer, how can different genders be targeted for prevention? Includes recommended schedules for cancer screening for men and women

In the medical community, there are some diseases that have the objective phenomenon of "male and female differences", such as cancer, which is significantly different

1.

According to the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) released the latest global cancer burden data for 2020, the overall incidence of cancer in the world is higher for men than for women (10.

Similarly, cancer mortality rates are higher in men than in women (5.

The same is true in China, where in February this year, the National Cancer Center journal Advances in Cancer Science (JNCC) released its latest cancer report, with 2.

Depending on the sex, there are also differences in the cancer developed

According to the latest global cancer burden data in 2020: the top five with the highest incidence of new cancers in the world are: breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer; The top five cancers with the highest mortality rates are, in order: lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, and breast cancer

There are some differences between China and the world, and the top five with the highest incidence of new cancers in China are: lung cancer, rectal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer; The top five cancers with the highest mortality rates are, in order: lung, liver, stomach, colorectal and esophageal cancers

Cancer and mortality also vary widely among the sexes

Globe:

China:

▲The incidence of cancer in men and women in China,

Cancer is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in various regions of the world, and its morbidity and mortality rate are growing rapidly, causing serious damage

Chinese men

1 Lung cancer

Smoking is the most important cause of lung cancer, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention through the investigation found that the highest smoking rate in China is Shenyang

2 Liver cancer

"Hepatitis-cirrhosis-liver cancer" is a trilogy of liver cancer occurrence, viral hepatitis can evolve into liver cancer

3 Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer is inextricably linked to eating habits

4 Colorectal cancer

Bowel cancer is a life disease, with the improvement of living conditions, meat has become the focus of the diet, and the reduction of plant-based diet is one

5 Esophageal cancer

How does esophageal cancer come about? Similar to stomach cancer, eating pickled foods such as sauerkraut, salted fish, pickles and dried radish may increase the risk

Chinese women

1 Breast cancer

Breast cancer tends to occur in women aged 41 to 55 years, and the incidence increases with age

2 Lung cancer

Unlike men, smoking rates are not high in women, but lung cancer is still the second most common cancer

3 Colorectal cancer

Like men, diet is the most important risk factor
for bowel cancer.
However, in addition to meat, high-fat, high-protein diets, women's favorite sugary drinks, such as milk tea, cola, etc.
are also important factors
in the high incidence of bowel cancer.
(Recommended reading: From physical exams to dietary prevention, these recommendations for colorectal cancer come and take a look!) ）

4 Thyroid cancer

Family history, radiation radiation, excessive or insufficient iodine intake, obesity, etc.
are all high risk factors for thyroid cancer, and dietary adjustment and active screening can be effectively prevented
.
However, it should be noted that nearly 36% of the population has found thyroid cancer after dying due to other factors, and care must be taken to avoid overtreatment
.
(Recommended reading: The global incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing year by year, overtreatment or "culprit"!) ）

5 Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer is inextricably linked to eating habits
.
Overeating, excessive alcohol consumption, and a penchant for high-salt, pickled foods all increase the likelihood of carcinogenesis
.
(Recommended reading: Nearly half of the world's stomach cancer patients in China, stomach cancer prevention should be done in an all-round way!) ）

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