In particular, the delegates reported on what proposals did they have about pigs?

on the morning of May 23, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited members of the economic community who attended the third session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee and participated in the joint session to hear opinions and suggestionsNfY
Xi Jinping said at the meeting that for a large country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture can not be ignored and weakened at any time, and that having food in our hands and not panicking in our hearts is the truth at all timesThe outbreak of new crown pneumonia is so serious, but our society has always maintained stability, food and important agricultural and sideline products stable supplyWe should ensure the production and supply of major agricultural products such as grain, andTo stabilize the price of pork and other agricultural and sideline products, the implementation of pig production province responsible for the overall responsibility requirements, continue to grasp the African swine plague and other major animal disease prevention and control, do a good job of "basket" products stable production and supplyNfY
May 22, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Changfu said on the national two sessions of the Minister's Channel, about the current situation of pig production and supply can be described as "two sentences":NfY
the first sentence is: the current pig production recovery momentum is good, to achieve this year's pig production target can be expectedNfY
which, as the core indicator of pig production, can breed sow stock has stopped falling and rebounded since October last year, for seven consecutive months to resume growth, so far in April this year, sow stock increased by 18.7 percent compared to September last year;NfY
The second sentence is that the full recovery of pig production requires a process, all aspects of the work will not be relaxedNfY
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to grasp the responsibility of implementation, grasp policy support, grasp large belt small, catch African swine plague prevention and control At present, the task of recovery of pig production around the task, at the same time will implement 19 policies to support pig production, mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and farmers, continue to strictly control African swine fever, establish a normal prevention and control mechanism, speed up the development of african swine fever vaccine NfY
According to Han Changfu, the current domestic scale farm-raised pigs accounted for 52.3%, small and medium-sized households reared 47.7%, through leading enterprises to drive small and medium-sized farmers, jointly supplement the column to increase the level of epidemic prevention NfY
Minister Han Changfu gave a two-sentence fix on pig prices - " after the market pork prices will not rise significantly ""It will be sure that there is no shortage of meat in the bowls of the well-off old people "
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New Hope Group Chairman Liu Yonghao two sessionproposals: on the impact of the double outbreak to accelerate the resumption of pig production capacity, the implementation of comprehensive measures to boost the resumption of production of the proposal
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this year's global outbreak of the new crown epidemic superimposed non-epidemic normalization, further affecting the global pig industry, pig supply may be in a tight state for a long time, pig prices in a sustained high period of time than the previous cycle.　To this end, he proposed four measures to boost the resumption of production: NfY
1, increase financial support, set up a pig industry development fund at the national level or issue special government bonds
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2, support pig farming land "zero for the whole", appropriate lying the settlement farming model
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3, encourage enterprises to play the main body Role, increase pig technology innovation and personnel training NfY
4, strengthen cross-regional coordination, adapt to the production capacity recovery period of cross-regional production layout needs
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Beijing Food Science Research Institute Vice President Qiao Xiaoling: advance formulation of pig industry "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan
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First, to make a national pig industry development plan NfY
second is to urgently formulate the national standards for the restricted breeding areas for pigs NfY
three is to carry out pig breeding concentrated area research NfY
four is the main research in the breeding concentration area and the national standards of the pig-restricted breeding area, the formulation and release of the national pig industry "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, guide all regions to determine the standardized scale of pig breeding and the layout of small and medium-sized farmers, in order to implement the central document No 1 of the relevant policy measures to provide a scientific basis NfY
　Liu Muhua, Vice President of Jiangxi Agricultural University: Launching pig futures to ease the pig cycle
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For a long time, "pig cycle" is a major problem that plagues the stable and healthy development of China's pig industry How to effectively solve this problem? Liu Muhua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice-president of Jiangxi Agricultural University, suggested the introduction of pig futures to encourage more people to study pig farming, so that supply and demand information is more transparent, conducive to easing the pig cycle Liu Muhua, NfY, believes that there are several factors that contribute to the pig cycle: NfY
First, the current domestic aquaculture industry supply and demand information is relatively opaque ; NfY
second is biosecurity causes, including African swine fever , which can cause price fluctuations; NfY
three is the production model and the impact of eco-friendly policies NfY
Liu Muhua suggested that great efforts should be made to promote cooperation between pig farmers, enterprises and government departments, promote the collection of accurate data of the whole industrial chain of pigs, open up information islands, form big data systems, speed up the construction of comprehensive information platforms at the national level, and provide a basis for timely warning of market changes in relevant areas NfY
　　"Efforts should be made to establish a sound biosecurity prevention and control system, the establishment of a national level professional organizations directly monitor major diseases (such as African swine fever, blue ear disease, foot-and-mouth disease, etc.) mechanism, responsible for collecting information on the epidemic at any time and place, to prevent underreporting, timely detection of local leaders to play a weak role, underreporting the epidemic problem." NfY
Hunan Jiahui Group Chairman Li Xiaohong: It is proposed to prohibit the circulation of live animals and poultry
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according to the distribution of China's meat breeding industry, cold chain infrastructure, cold meat nutrition and safety characteristics and other aspects, live livestock and poultry long-distance transport there is a great risk of the spread of the epidemic, and cold fresh meat than hot and fresh meat more nutritious and safer In recent years, China's cold chain infrastructure is being vigorously promoted, in 2019 the total amount of cold storage and cold truck market holdings than in 2014 increased by 100% NfY
This, Li Xiaohong proposed that a total ban on live livestock and poultry transfer transactions, the government can effectively use the opportunity of the epidemic to promote China's meat cold and fresh market, while the cold meat circulation distribution system construction as a key cold chain logistics to support the development scope If pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and whole categories can be cold and fresh, will effectively optimize the agricultural industrial structure, will benefit slaughter, cold chain storage and transportation, fresh electricity merchants, new catering, community retailing, poor areas, "mountain goods" and other related chain industries NfY
　Zhang Xuewu, chairman of Yanjin Paozi: strongly support the industrial front-line scientific and technological achievements to the agricultural cross-border penetration application NfY
Europe and the United States across tens of thousands of kilometers to bring pork to china's table, and high-cost cold chain logistics, the cost is lower than domestic production of pork, the problem is where? NfY
National People's Congress representative, Yanjin Paozi Chairman Zhang Xuewu believes that the key is the United States, Europe's pig farming industry a large number of automation equipment, high production efficiency, low cost, and the vast majority of China's pig farmers rough pig, pig-breeding efficiency is very low, the cost per kilogram of pork feed is about twice that of the United States, and labor costs about five times the United States NfY
In Zhang Xuewu's view, at present, scientific and technological innovation has become the most important driving force of China's agricultural economic growth, biotechnology, intelligent equipment, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and other latest industrial science and technology achievements to the agricultural field rapid penetration China should strongly support the industrial front-line scientific and technological achievements to the agricultural field cross-border penetration application, for example, the emerging "pig face recognition" technology can make each pig feeding costs reduced by 80 yuan, if extended to the national pig industry, can save 50 billion yuan per year NfY
(China Feed Industry Information Network Integrated Agricultural Vision Network, Jiangxi Network Station, Interface News, China Food Safety News, China Net and other public information platforms) NfY
(author: Feed Jun)