How Guangdong poultry industry meets WTO

Introduction: Guangdong is a large poultry Province, with a large quantity, good quality and excellent variety The products have always been mainly supplied to the provincial market, followed by the export of live poultry to Hong Kong and Macao Since China's accession to the WTO, Guangdong's poultry products, in addition to meeting the provincial, Hong Kong, Macao and domestic markets, must seize the opportunity to seize the international market, which is a good opportunity for the poultry production and development of our province 1 In the first year of the new century, the production of poultry industry in Guangdong Province developed steadily in 2001, and its economic benefits improved The province's poultry breeding volume is 1.28 billion, 959 million are on the market, and the poultry meat production is 1.14 million tons, increasing by 2.6%, 3.1% and 4% respectively compared with 2000; the egg production is slightly reduced There are three main characteristics of poultry production: evv 1.1 structure adjustment All regions are guided by market and local advantages, and timely adjust the breed of poultry In the Pearl River Delta, the number of laying hens and broilers is reduced, and the number of fast large-scale yellow feathered broilers is also reduced, while the number of medium and small-scale yellow feathered broilers with medium speed and high quality is more, the grain saving type of herbivore goose is also greatly ignored, and special birds such as pigeons, quails, partridges, peacocks are also properly developed In coastal areas, duck industry has been actively developed, and the production of red heart duck eggs with the characteristics of duck breeding by the sea has been greatly increased In the west of Guangdong, high-quality chickens have been raised in the mountains, which have extended from Maoming and Zhanjiang to Yunfu and Yangjiang Chaozhou, Jieyang, Shanwei and other cities in the east of Guangdong Province, while stabilizing the production of chicken and duck, give full play to their resource advantages and optimize the industrial layout In the past year, Chaozhou has planted more than 4300 hectares of grass and cultivated 2.95 million geese with herbage IRV 1.2 industrialized operation: all localities fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects of society, encourage investment in multiple channels, forms and economic components, vigorously establish leading enterprises, establish livestock and poultry commodity bases, and radiate and drive thousands of households to achieve production efficiency and increase farmers' income In 2001, Guangdong Wenshi Food Group Co organized and cooperated with many branches of Wenshi group in Guangdong Province It is estimated that more than 150 million broilers will be sold throughout the year Guangzhou Jiangfeng Industry Co., Ltd optimizes the variety structure and organizes a large-scale workshop to prepare for the domestic and foreign market of poultry products Foshan Xinchang agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd put in chickens first according to the actual situation of the lack of funds for the introduction of breeding in some areas After the farmers have the output of seedlings, the payment for goods is recovered by stages and batches, which promotes the sales of the company's products; For the farmers outside the province, the company adopts a cooperative operation mode in which the company provides chickens, the other party provides funds, sites, and the product management parties adjust In the whole year, the company provides more than 800000 sets of parent chickens to the farmers inside and outside the province, driving more than 100 farmers In addition, a number of new leading enterprises and commodity bases have sprung up all over the country Heyuan City operates in the form of company plus base farmers, developing more than 900 farmers and raising 4.4 million chickens Huizhou City has cultivated 3 enterprises and 2 pigeon raising and processing enterprises; In Guangzhou, large and medium-sized poultry farms that meet the market demand occupy a larger and larger market share At present, there are 1326 chicken farms with more than 10000 listed chickens and 47.82 million broilers, accounting for 35% of the city's total In May, the bird flu incident in Hong Kong stopped the import of live birds and poultry meat from the mainland, which had a great impact on the breeding industry Guangdong Province, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, took the lead, causing the price of chickens, ducks and their seedlings to plummet In this case, epidemic prevention and quarantine work have been strengthened all over the city Shenzhen has specially deployed measures to prevent the introduction of avian influenza in Hong Kong, implemented a 24-hour quarantine system, strengthened the quarantine and thorough disinfection of the three bird wholesale market, and organized personnel to carry out carpet inspection of the city's poultry farms For this reason, the province has carried out the actions of rectifying and standardizing the market economic order of the industry, and comprehensively rectifying the production and operation order of breeding livestock and poultry 2450 people have been sent to fight against counterfeiting, and 59 breeding livestock and poultry farms without certificates have been investigated and punished What to do in the first year after the entry into WTO? The year of 2002 is the beginning of our province's poultry products to occupy the international market share in the world In terms of developing production and adapting to the market demand at home and abroad, several problems should be considered ERV 2.1 advantages and disadvantages: one of the advantages is that there are many high-quality poultry varieties For the traditional chicken, duck and goose, there are three yellow chickens (such as three yellow bearded chicken, apricot flower chicken, Shiqi chicken, Huaixiang chicken, Yangshan chicken, etc.) and Qingyun grouse, which are famous at home and abroad The geese include the largest lion headed goose in China, the small Qingyun black brown goose, the medium-sized Yangjiang goose and Magang goose These breeds have good meat quality and are famous in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia Duck is famous for producing more eggs and fresh and tender meat, especially the meat mud duck (mule duck), which is a hybrid of mother and Muscovy duck, has a lot of lean meat and tastes very delicious These three bird products are rare in the world and in China, and their export is extremely favorable The second advantage of evv is its geographical advantage Adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, the advantages of waterfowl breeding in coastal areas are incomparable to those in other places, especially the red heart duck eggs produced by laying ducks are rare at home and abroad, and are environmentally friendly and green products; there are many mountains in our province, which are suitable for the development of herbivorous birds - geese and high-quality mountain chickens The third advantage of evv is that there are "Acquaintances" in the international market Guangdong has a large number of overseas Chinese, who like to eat home dishes They are more fond of white cut chicken, salted chicken, stewed goose, braised goose, salted duck egg with red heart and various soups, stews and fried foods cooked by Guangdong high-quality chicken and duck Driven by them, it will inevitably affect the foreign people's innovation and gradually expand the foreign market One of the weak points is that the products raised by thousands of households are easy to contradict with the international standard products The second weakness of evv is underdeveloped processing Although the output is large, the end products are almost all live birds and shell eggs, and the products processed, especially the refined products, are very few, which is not suitable for poultry wisdom and seizing the international market IRV 2.2 domestic demand and export market in the province have been saturated We should continue to increase production and value-added First, we should diversify production and multi-level products to meet the needs of people of all walks of life We should be market-oriented Chickens of all grades should be produced, not alone Second, we should produce more high-quality chickens and sell them outside the province The third is to create diversified, marketable, edible and healthy poultry products The first thing to do is to get the raw materials of the products That is to say, all the chickens, ducks and geese should be pure in variety and high in quality, and never mix the fish with the dragon We should pay attention to the breeding standards and the production of immune procedures, and strictly control the drug residues It is suggested that leading enterprises and business units should set up export bases and make large-scale production at designated points, instead of purchasing and collecting from thousands of households Second, we need to finish processing and produce diversified products In addition to the export of live poultry, after slaughtering with advanced equipment and preliminary segmentation, a chicken can be processed into dozens of varieties with a variety of products, which not only meet the needs of the international market, but also greatly add value In recent years, although the growth rate has been weakened, the quantity and quality of bird production in Guangdong Province has increased year by year By the end of last year, 17.2 live birds and 15.2kg poultry meat had been sold per capita, ranking first in China But there are few breeds, such as geese Guangdong's poultry industry should continue to optimize its structure and be market-oriented If it produces too much (for example, in some places, there are too many broilers), it should be reduced If it produces too little (geese and special birds), it should speed up its development The total amount should be maintained or slightly increased, and it can no longer increase production substantially The key is to improve the quality, mainly by developing leading enterprises The continuous selection and optimization of yellow chicken depends on the further investment of human resources and financial resources by the existing leading enterprises of industrialized management, and the continuous improvement of selection level The leading enterprises of geese, ducks and special birds are still in short supply and must be actively cultivated ERV