High-quality development from good seeds and good fields

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that in 2021, it will focus on food production functional areas and important agricultural product production protection areas, select areas with concentrated grain-producing counties and good basic conditions, increase inclined support, focus on improving infrastructure conditions, and create a Approved national-level food safety industrial belts, and improved the modernization level of the food industry chain and supply chain
.

Strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution and promote the green development of agricultural production

"Our 50,000 mu of Raohe rice is managed in a unified way from seedling raising, harvesting to drying, and it does not lose to world-class quality rice
.
" Pan Peijun, sales director of Heilongjiang Raohe County Shengli Rice Industry Co.
, Ltd.
, introduced that the company's 2,000 mu of loach rice , Loach swimming in the paddy field can not only loosen the soil, but also provide nutrients to the rice, and the rice grains produced are more solid
.

Green and high quality have become the main theme of China's grain production
.
In 2020, 22,000 newly certified green, organic and geographically indicated agricultural products will be certified, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural products will reach 97.
8%
.
The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure exceeds 75%, and the amount of fertilizers and pesticides applied to crops has experienced negative growth for four consecutive years
.

In the past, excessive use of chemical fertilizers in some places has become the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution
.
In recent years, various localities have improved the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers by promoting advanced fertilization technologies and products such as soil testing, deep fertilization, and water-fertilizer integration.
High-efficiency medicinal equipment improves the utilization rate of pesticides
.

To promote further saving of fertilizers and medicines, it is necessary to make up for the shortcomings of related technologies and mechanisms
.
Wei Qiwen, director of the National Agricultural Technology Center, analyzed that at present, the processing level and industrialization level of green prevention and control products in China are not high, the effect of biological pesticide control is quite different, and the service capacity and level of specialized unified prevention and control of pests and diseases need to be further improved; improve fertilizer utilization It is necessary to concentrate on breaking through the major technologies that restrict the efficient use of fertilizers, and gradually refine and improve the technical solutions for scientific fertilization of different regions and different crops
.

Agricultural waste such as livestock and poultry manure and straw is a major difficulty in the control of agricultural non-point source pollution
.
Zhang Hongyu, deputy dean of the China Rural Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that focusing on improving resource utilization efficiency and developing regional ecological circular agriculture is an effective way to turn agricultural waste into treasure
.

In Suijiazhuang Village, Huangshanguan Town, Longkou City, Shandong Province, during the "Three Summers" every year, bundles of wheat straw are directly transported from the fields to the nearby dairy farms
.
The relevant person in charge of Green Fude Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co.
, Ltd.
introduced that after drying and crushing, the straw becomes an important supplement to the roughage of dairy cows, and can also be made into high-quality cattle mattress material; cow dung is returned to the field as high-quality organic fertilizer, The excess straw is digested, and the quality of grain and dairy products is guaranteed from the source
.

In recent years, China has gradually established a straw collection, storage and transportation system to promote comprehensive utilization of straw according to local conditions
.
In 2019, the national straw utilization amounted to 634 million tons, of which 103 million tons of straw were used for feed
.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2021, a pilot program of organic fertilizer replacement and agricultural film compensation will be carried out, another 100 green prevention and control demonstration counties will be established, and 50 million mu of polluted arable land will be safely utilized and 40 million mu of arable land will be rotated and fallow
.
In order to ensure the "safety on the tip of the tongue" for ordinary people, it is necessary to expand the scope of risk monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety, formulate and revise 1,000 national food safety standards, and identify 10,000 green, organic, and geographically indicated agricultural products, and promote the certification system for edible agricultural products as soon as possible.
achieve full coverage
.

　　"People's Daily" (2021-02-05 edition)