Heilongjiang soybean industry emerges

Introduction: Heilongjiang Province is one of the key soybean producing areas in China, which plays an important role in the soybean production of the whole country and Northeast China On the basis of full investigation and research, Heilongjiang Province has formulated the plan for the implementation of soybean revitalization in Heilongjiang Province At the same time of stabilizing soybean area, the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period is planned to strive to make the average per unit yield and oil content of soybean reach the international advanced level, the productivity of high-quality special varieties reach more than 80%, and the industrialized management is raised to a new level At present, Heilongjiang Province has implemented 15 million mu of special soybean varieties, including 8 million mu of high oil varieties, involving more than 1.2 million farmers in 44 counties (markets) Last year, Heilongjiang Province, when preparing the land in autumn, has carried out unified string and centralized land preparation in accordance with the requirements of soybean continuous planting, with the township as the unit, so that 90% of the land has reached the state of waiting for sowing The State Administration of agricultural reclamation has implemented a total of 2.5 million mu of high oil soybeans, and implemented the "Five Unifications" service of unifying land plots, land preparation, seed supply, technical standards and mechanical harvest In addition, in order to ensure the "two high" soybean seeds, the seed system of the whole province has carried out the pre harvest inspection and evaluation on the soybean breeding base, and through the internal selection and outsourcing in autumn and winter, it has prepared enough high oil (more than 21% oil) seeds of 35 million kg, which can meet the needs of this year In order to ensure the smooth implementation of "soybean revitalization plan", Heilongjiang Province has established a leading group of "soybean revitalization plan" From this year to the end of the tenth five year plan, the provincial government has decided to allocate more than 50 million yuan each year from the construction funds for farmland and water conservancy, the funds for seed improvement projects, the funds for the development of green food and the funds for the development of industrial leading enterprises to support the construction of high oil and high protein soybean bases Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, provincial agricultural technology extension station and other relevant soybean production experts and technicians have compiled technical regulations for high oil and high yield soybean production, which are distributed to the farmers in the base In order to promote soybean rotation, this year Heilongjiang Province will appropriately reduce the soybean area in 3, 4 and 5 accumulated temperature zones, increase the wheat area, appropriately reduce the corn area in 1 and 2 accumulated temperature zones, develop soybean production, and ensure the implementation of 43 million mu soybean area in Heilongjiang Province At the same time, high oil soybean production bases were established in Nehe, Hailun, Bayan, Fujin, Baoqing, Wudalianchi, Bei'an, Beilin District of Suihua City, Ninth Bureau of agricultural reclamation, Bei'an Bureau, Hongxinglong Bureau and other key soybean production areas While focusing on the construction of production base for special varieties, we should cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the acquisition, storage, transportation, processing and sales of special varieties, prevent mixed planting, collection and transportation, and further improve the quality and commodity rate of soybean On the basis of focusing on the special soybean production base, Heilongjiang Province will select the place with good ecological environment and great production potential according to the principle of classification promotion and guidance, and build a large-scale pollution-free and green soybean production base In the construction of the base, the technical regulations of pollution-free and green production shall be strictly implemented, and the whole process monitoring shall be carried out before, during and after production On the basis of protecting the ecological environment, we should strictly implement the standards for the physical and chemical investment in the production base of pollution-free and green soybeans, vigorously promote the application of organic fertilizer and biological bacterial fertilizer, use low toxic and low residual pesticides, and actively promote biological control and biological pesticides Strengthen the monitoring and management of pollution-free and green soybean production environment, and gradually lead the pollution-free and green soybean production to the track of high standard, high quality and healthy development At present, there are 14 provincial leading soybean processing enterprises in Heilongjiang Province, and the industrialized management of soybean has reached 20% Heilongjiang Province will focus on 14 leading enterprises, give certain policy preference in terms of capital, expansion of production capacity, development of series products, cultivation of advantageous products, etc., enhance the ability of leading enterprises to develop market and influence soybean base, and promote the order docking between enterprises and farmers (farms) Organize and guide farmers to plant corresponding special soybeans according to the needs of enterprises, and guide enterprises to purchase at a protective price At the same time, we should make full use of the opportunity that the state is ready to issue the measures for the management of agricultural genetically modified organisms identification and plans to establish a soybean and its products trading market in the northeast, give full play to the advantages of non genetically modified soybeans and increase market development Heilongjiang Province has set up the leading organization and organization of the "soybean revitalization plan" On the basis of the principle of giving priority to farmers' self investment, supplemented by state support, Heilongjiang Province has made every effort to raise funds through various channels, formulated various preferential policies in line with the green box policy of WTO, and protected and mobilized the enthusiasm of large farmers And continue to take "winter of Science Popularization" and "poverty alleviation in rural areas" as carriers, actively teach farmers advanced cultivation technology of high-quality soybeans, and strive to train households before spring sowing, so that each household has an understanding person.