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Sinochem News Network News On July 29, the 2021 Nitrogen Fertilizer and Methanol Industry Carbon Emission Reduction Conference was held in Zhengzhou, Henan
.
More than 100 leaders, experts and business representatives including Gu Zongqin, Chairman of China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association and Li Can, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, attended the meeting
Gu Zongqin said that according to BP statistics, the total global carbon emissions in 2019 reached 34.
2 billion tons, of which China's carbon emissions have reached nearly 10 billion tons
According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, petrochemical, chemical, building materials, steel, non-ferrous metals, paper, aviation and other industries will gradually be included in the national carbon market during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period
.
The chemical industry is a resource-based and energy-based industry.
According to statistics, the energy consumption of China's chemical industry reaches 420 million tons of standard coal, accounting for about 8.
4% of the country's total consumption; the chemical industry's annual carbon dioxide emissions reach about 1.
1 billion tons, accounting for about 10% of the country's total emissions
.
Nitrogen fertilizer and methanol industries are also major emitters in the chemical industry.
In addition, nitrous oxide is a non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas produced in the production of nitric acid and adipic acid.
It has a higher global warming potential value of greenhouse gases and the effect of destroying the ozone layer.
Compared with carbon dioxide, its global warming potential The value (GWP) is 298
.
China is a large country producing nitric acid, with an annual output of 13.
This year China has decided to accept the "Montreal Protocol" Kigali Amendment to strengthen the control of non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases
.
In the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Corporate Greenhouse Gas Emission Reports" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, nitric acid production companies are included in the list of carbon emission data reporting and verification
Gu Zongqin pointed out that based on the above situation, we expect that with the extensive implementation of the "dual carbon" task, the capacity expansion of nitrogen fertilizer and methanol high-carbon emission industries will be extremely limited in the future, and the difficulty of reviewing new projects in the future will also increase significantly.
Part of the production capacity not only needs to be built through reduction and replacement, but also requires the purchase of carbon emission indicators, which increases the cost of project construction
.
Under strict carbon emission standards, the cost of the coal chemical industry will increase to a certain extent, and the elimination of outdated production capacity may accelerate
However, there are always two aspects of things.
The carbon emission reduction policy has increased the barriers to entry for the industry, and new capacity expansion is limited, which will be a big benefit to existing companies, because the allocated carbon emission indicators are Based on the current situation, existing companies enjoy the exemption and priority of existing usage
.
Regarding the stock capacity, especially the high-efficiency, low-consumption and high-quality enterprises in the industry, they will enter the stronger stage
.
This will further increase the two-level differentiation of the industry
.
(Jiang Xiaomao)
