Green development promotes the quality and efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry

"Plant one millet in spring and harvest ten thousand seeds
in autumn.
" In the past few days, in the fields of Chayouzhong Banner in Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia, people have been crowded, machines have rumbled, and vehicles have come and gone, and the harvest of potatoes has become a beautiful scenery
.

In autumn and October, it is the harvest period
of rapeseed.
Hulunbuir Agricultural Kente Nihe Agricultural and Pasture Co.
, Ltd.
's rapeseed green, high-quality and efficient action and high-yield field harvest yield reached an average of 261.
5 kg per mu, and 274 mu of concentrated continuous planting, setting a record of high yield of more than 100 mu of
concentrated continuous planting in the northern spring rapeseed producing area.

Similar to "Ulanqab potato" and "Hulunbuir rapeseed", these agricultural products have a common identity - geographical indications
for agricultural products.
It is understood that Inner Mongolia has a total of 135 geographical indications for agricultural products, with a total of 420 enterprises using standards, and the number of registered agricultural products of geographical indications ranks 10th in
the country.
Since the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance implemented the project for the protection of geographical indication agricultural products in 2019, Inner Mongolia has actively implemented work arrangements, focused on creating landmark agricultural product "business cards", and promoted green development to improve the quality and efficiency
of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Guarantee quality and make landmark products live up to their name

At the end of summer every year, the golden rape flowers on the fields of Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation bloom, and the blue water and green mountains and vast grasslands complement each other, forming a dream-like beauty, attracting thousands of tourists to indulge in the millions of acres of
rape flowers.

This green mountain and green water not only merged into a treasure land of Lingshan Mountain, but also grew a double-low rapeseed
with the best quality in the 6 million mu chernozem planting base.
Tian Jianhua, a researcher at the Shaanxi Hybrid Canola Research Center and an expert in rapeseed breeding, said: "From the perspective of the growing environment, Hulunbuir has clean water sources and no pollution
.
From the perspective of regional environment, the rapeseed planting area is located at 49 degrees north latitude with Canada, and is recognized as the gold production area
of canola oil in the world.
”

Hulunbuir soil is rich in organic matter and calcium, which is especially suitable for rapeseed cultivation
.
With its excellent ecological environment and resource advantages, Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation Group has become a nationally renowned spring rapeseed "achievement transformation demonstration base"
after years of cultivation.

Wang Xuedong, head of the grain section of Labu Dalin Agricultural and Pasture Farm, said: "The main producing area of double-low rapeseed planted in Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation is in Lingxi Farm, and the planting advantages are particularly obvious, and the quality of double-low rapeseed is higher than that of other regions
in the country.
Double low rapeseed is the best, the whole process of green planting, ecological rotation tillage, concentrated farming, unified management, organized, intensive and standardized production
.
Small farmers cannot meet the standards of enterprises in the whole process control of rapeseed planting and storage and transportation, and there is naturally a gap
in quality.
In strict accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs' comprehensive management (traceability) system for the quality management (traceability) of agricultural products, we cover all links from the group's unified material procurement to spring sowing, summer management, autumn harvest, sales and other links, and achieve standardized production in each key link of quality control, and the level of standardization is continuously improved
.
”

Since the implementation of the Hulunbuir rapeseed GI agricultural products protection project, Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation has focused on improving the quality and safety control level and the comprehensive production capacity of GI agricultural products, and further improving the facilities and conditions
of the GI agricultural product "Hulunbuir rapeseed" production base on the basis of the original national standardized production base for green food raw materials (rapeseed).
In 2021, Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation Labu Dalin Agricultural and Pasture Co.
, Ltd.
built a new 1,800-square-meter standardized rapeseed drying greenhouse, which further improved the conditions of supporting storage facilities and improved production efficiency and disaster resistance
.

In order to carry out rapeseed production with a high starting point and high standards, and further improve the development model of the whole industrial chain, Hulunbuir Agricultural Reclamation Technology Co.
, Ltd.
has adopted rapeseed pelletizing coating technology after many demonstrations, which has improved the level of rapeseed planting at
the source.
After experiments, the germination rate and neatness of rape coated seeds were increased by 3% and 8%
higher than those of naked seeds.
When 30,000 seedlings were preserved per mu, 100 grams of seedlings could be saved per mu, and the germination of coated seeds was more robust than that of the uncoated control group
.
The application of rapeseed pelletizing coating technology has greatly reduced the production area of rapeseed seeds, reduced labor intensity, realized precise sowing and further industrialized the supply of
rapeseed seeds.

Promote the integrated development of industry, primary, secondary, and tertiary industries

At present, the rice in the Zhaote Banner of the Xing'an League is ripe, and the big grain growers are taking advantage of the fine weather to rush to harvest the rice and harvest the grain
that has become rich through hard work.

"You see, this is our own rice
plantation.
In order to ensure the "purity" of rice, all farm manure is used, and manual weeding and physical insecticidal
are carried out.
We have developed our production process in strict accordance with the standards of organic production, and this year is the third year of the transition to organic farming, and we are expected to obtain organic certification
soon.
Wei Jianming, head of Weijia Rice Industry Co.
, Ltd.
, told reporters
.

Zha Zhao Special Rice is a national geographical indication agricultural product, the rice planting area has reached 900,000 mu, and the number of standard enterprises has reached 26.

The product is "green not green", the source is the key
.
In 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the first batch of 100 national planting "three products and one standard" bases, and the rice in Haolibao Town of Zazhao Special Banner was successfully selected, marking that the place has achieved results
in promoting agricultural green development at a higher level and in deeper fields.

True to the source, not only the Zhaotai banner is in action
.
As a national geographical indication agricultural product, the cashmere produced by Alashan white cashmere goat enjoys the reputation
of "fiber diamond" and "soft gold".
In order to protect the high-quality resources of cashmere goats and improve the overall development level of the industry, Alashan Alliance comprehensively promotes the pace of "standardized animal husbandry", strictly selects and breeds excellent breeds, and checks layer by layer through policy support, technology promotion services and other measures to create a high-quality high-end development route
for the Alashan white cashmere goat industry.
At present, 7 national and local seed farms, 13 artificial insemination stations and 80 core groups have been built, a standardized three-level breeding system has been built, and the overall quality level
of Alashan white cashmere goats has been accelerated.

In recent years, Inner Mongolia has fully and effectively played the role of the ecological indication agricultural product protection project as the icing on the cake and extending the chain to supplement the chain, and has built 215 core production bases or breeding bases for characteristic varieties, with an average of 21 per product
.
In 2022, more than 10 core production bases or breeding bases for characteristic varieties will be built, and the planting area of the core bases will reach 321 million mu, promoting the extension of 9 mutton and camel milk production entities to intensive processing, and continuously improving the value of
geographical indication agricultural products.

"Inner Mongolia focuses on variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, strengthens cultivation certification, and builds a national important agricultural and livestock product production base
.
" Bai Yin, director of the Agricultural and Livestock Product Quality Supervision Division of the Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, said
.

Strong brand, landmark product "fame and fortune"

Liu Zi, a villager who lives in Xinfeng Village, Shengfeng Town, Wuyuan County, Bayannaoer City, is a big grower of "lantern red" melons, and this year he planted 4 acres of "lantern red" melons in the greenhouse, and made a lot
of profits.
"Cantaloupe is sold for 40 yuan per catty, mainly sold to places such as Hubao'e, and the income is quite considerable
.
"

The Hetao area has the climate characteristics of long sunshine hours and large temperature difference between day and night, which provides a superior environment for the growth of melons and fruits, and the sugar of melons and fruits can be well accumulated, coupled with excellent water quality and fertile soil, the melons grown are fragrant, sweet and delicious, and are favored
by consumers.
In 2014, "Lantern Red" melon passed the national agricultural products geographical indication certification, and in 2019, it was officially included in the national list of
famous and excellent new agricultural products.

Relying on this brand, Wuyuan County has built 15 industrial parks with different characteristics, including Shengfeng Town Temple Moat "Lantern Red" Cantaloupe Industrial Park, nearly 20 cooperatives and more than 300 farmers in the county are engaged in "Lantern Red" melon production and online and offline sales, the annual output of "Lantern Red" melon in the county reaches 4,000 tons, the annual output value reaches 90 million yuan, the products are in continuous supply from April to November, selling well throughout the country, becoming a well-known brand near and far, "Lantern Red" melon has truly become a well-known brand for farmers to increase income and get rich.
Golden melon eggs"
.

The rapid improvement of the brand value of landmark agricultural products in Inner Mongolia is inseparable from the implementation of
the project for the protection of agricultural products with geographical indications.
Since 2019, Inner Mongolia has successively implemented landmark protection projects for 39 products, including Sunit sheep, Wuzhu Muqin sheep, Ulanqab potatoes, Tongliao yellow corn, Wuhai grapes, and Dali Lake huazi fish, which have effectively promoted the quality and efficiency of agricultural products, and landmark agricultural products have driven more than 500,000 farmers in the region, with an annual increase of more than 10% in per capita income, reflecting good social and economic benefits
.

At present, 11 regional public brands of characteristic agricultural products such as Xilin Gol mutton, Horqin beef and Chifeng millet and 6 enterprise product brands such as "grassland Minfeng potato" and "Extreme North fragrant rice" have been selected into the "China Agricultural Brand Directory"
.
The public brand value of Tongliao yellow corn, Horqin cattle and Ulanqab potato exceeded 10 billion yuan
.
(Editor Li Chuang)