Focus of animal husbandry and feed industry during the Tenth Five Year Plan

Introduction: Jia Youling, director of the animal husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of agriculture, made a speech entitled "adapting to the new situation, defining new tasks and opening up new situation" at the national agricultural work conference He said: this year is the first year of the new century Facing the new situation, the task of animal husbandry and feed industry development is still very arduous The central government has high expectations for the role of animal husbandry in the increase of farmers' income, with high requirements and great pressure On the other hand, the reduction of grain production last year may have a negative impact on animal husbandry and feed industry this year At present, the overall price of livestock products is not high, and the work of disease control, grassland ecological construction and feed safety is still very heavy Therefore, the development of animal husbandry and feed industry should focus on increasing farmers' income, give full play to the basic role of the market in resource allocation, adhere to the rule of animal husbandry according to law, rely on scientific and technological progress, pay attention to quality, adjust the structure, strive to improve the overall quality and efficiency of the industry, accelerate the modernization process of animal husbandry, and achieve sustainable development of animal husbandry By 2005, we will have established a relatively complete system of breeding, feed production, disease control, animal products processing and technology promotion, and a relatively standardized market system for animal products The production capacity of main livestock products has been steadily improved, the quality of products has been significantly improved, and the proportion of processed products has increased substantially At that time, the per capita meat consumption is expected to reach 52 kg, 18 kg for eggs and 9 kg for milk The proportion of animal husbandry income in farmers' income has increased significantly, and the proportion of animal husbandry output value in total agricultural output value is expected to reach 35% Therefore, according to director Jia Youling, we must forge ahead, work hard and make innovations 1 Continue to promote the structural adjustment of animal husbandry First, according to different resources and economic conditions in different regions, we should highlight regional advantages, develop regional advantageous products, further clarify regional division of labor through structural adjustment, and realize complementary advantages among regions Second, we should take different measures according to the market characteristics of different livestock products In pig production, we should continue to increase the proportion of improved breeds of pigs to meet the market demand, and in the production of high-quality fine wool sheep, we should continue to speed up the pace of population expansion and variety improvement, and strive to increase the output of high-quality fine wool Milk production should take the opportunity of "student milk drinking plan", continue to strengthen the publicity, promote consumption, and promote the development of milk production Other animal products should work hard on characteristics, and strive to increase famous, special and excellent new products, To realize variety structure diversification and meet the needs of different consumption levels Third, we should continue to strengthen the construction of livestock and poultry breeding projects, increase the investment in the infrastructure construction of key livestock and poultry farms and breeding stations, improve the level of technical equipment and management, scale up and level up In order to do well in the determination of breeding livestock and poultry, the key breeding livestock and poultry farms must carry out on-site measurement and registration of improved breeds, gradually establish and improve the bidding auction system of breeding livestock and poultry, and improve the quality of breeding livestock and poultry The precious livestock and poultry resources that have been listed in the national protection list shall be given priority protection 2 Accelerate the scientific and technological progress of animal husbandry and improve the scientific and technological content and efficiency of animal products First, we should strengthen the research, development and application of high and new technologies in animal husbandry, focus on the breeding of improved varieties, feed and comprehensive prevention and control of epidemic diseases, and make full use of modern biotechnology and other high-tech means to form a high-tech animal husbandry industry Second, we will strengthen scientific and technological demonstration and popularization In combination with science and technology promotion projects, a number of practical technologies will be promoted to narrow the gap between the level of animal husbandry production in developed countries Third, accelerate the cultivation of high-tech talents in animal husbandry and veterinary, strengthen international academic exchanges, and constantly improve the overall level of high-tech team in animal husbandry and veterinary in China Fourth, establish a scientific and technological operation mechanism in line with the development of market economy and accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements 3 Strengthen the management of feed industry First, we need to improve the supporting regulations of the regulations on the administration of feed and feed additives, and formulate safety management regulations and testing technical standards Second, we should carry out the supervision and testing of feed quality, organize the national feed additive quality testing, organize the national feed additive quality unified inspection, strengthen the tracking inspection of imported feed oil and animal feed, and strictly check the use of illegal drugs in the feed production and feeding process Third, we should strive for supporting policies to create a relaxed environment for the development of the industry Fourth, we should continue to increase the pace of utilization of silage and ammoniated straw, establish a high-quality feed production base and increase feed supply capacity 4 Strengthen epidemic control The prevention and control of epidemic diseases should take the eradication and control of major animal epidemics as the breakthrough, improve the laws and regulations of veterinary epidemic prevention, rectify the law enforcement team, and improve the quality of law enforcement as the focus, so as to promote the overall development of animal epidemic prevention First, continue to strengthen the legislation of veterinary epidemic prevention, strive to complete the regulations for the implementation of animal epidemic prevention law and relevant supporting laws and regulations, and formulate and implement the work specifications and technical specifications of several key epidemic control plans, prevention and control plans and epidemic control during the Tenth Five Year Plan period, so as to standardize the work of animal epidemic prevention; second, accelerate the implementation of animal protection projects, and make the construction of epidemic areas go without regulations A new way is to construct and certify the disease-free area according to OIE International Code of animal health Third, we should rectify the supervision team of animal epidemic prevention, improve quality, strictly enforce the law, and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of charging only but not quarantine Fourth, we should strengthen the administrative law enforcement and quality supervision and management of veterinary drugs, further standardize the law enforcement of veterinary drugs, strengthen the investigation and punishment of fake and inferior veterinary drugs, and improve the product qualification rate At the same time, we should fully implement the veterinary drug residue monitoring plan and strengthen the detection work Fifth, speed up the process of GMP compliance of veterinary drugs 5 Do a good job in grassland protection and construction First, speed up the formulation and revision of the supporting laws and regulations of Grassland Law, and continue to do a good job in the construction of grassland supervision team We should actively control the demand and formulate the management method of balancing livestock with grass to solve the problem of over grazing Second, we should organize and implement grassland construction projects, and effectively implement grassland construction and protection through project implementation Third, we will further strengthen grassland fire prevention and disaster prevention in pastoral areas 6 Strive to stabilize the grass-roots team At present, the reform of provincial institutions has been basically completed Animal husbandry departments at all levels should actively cooperate with the work of local governments, strengthen the leadership of animal husbandry and veterinary work, and stabilize the grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary technology promotion team It is necessary to further implement the spirit of Zhongfa No 2000 (3) and guoban No 1999 (79), continue to implement the policy of "three determinations", resolutely stop the acts of auctioning and leveling the property of grass-roots animal husbandry and veterinary stations without authorization in some places, and make every effort to ensure the stability of grass-roots stations 7 Actively prepare for China's accession to the WTO In addition to continuing to clean up the laws and regulations in accordance with the international general principles, the following work should be intensified this year: first, training of relevant talents should be organized by taking advantage of all kinds of opportunities, at different levels and purposefully; second, cost adjustment and analysis of main livestock products should be organized to find out the basic situation and parameters of the production cost of animal husbandry in China, In order to solve the international trade disputes, it is necessary to provide the necessary basis; third, it is necessary to promote the qualified enterprises to go out and participate in international competition.