Expert opinion my country has entered a new stage of ecological environment monitoring

[ Focus on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] The development history of China's ecological environment monitoring for more than 40 years can be roughly summarized into three stages: recording environmental history, supporting assessment rankings, and smart monitoring
.
At present, the ecological environment monitoring is in the critical period and transition period from the second stage to the third stage
.
The sign of achieving smart monitoring is to achieve high efficiency of perception, data integration, analysis correlation, integration of measurement and management, application intelligence, and service socialization
.
For this reason, it is urgent to accelerate the integration of government and social monitoring forces, the internal integration of the ecological environment technology support system, the integration of monitoring services and the application of new technologies, and realize comprehensive and profound changes with cross-border integration and innovation as the main feature
.

 

The development of my country's ecological environment monitoring can be roughly summarized into three stages:
 

Our country’s ecological environment monitoring work has gone through more than 40 years of history.
Generations of monitors went on and worked silently, and jointly created brilliant achievements in the development of ecological environment monitoring.
Environmental monitoring grew from scratch, from small to large, and from weak to strong.
From the "eyes and ears" and "sentinel" of environmental protection, it has gradually developed into the "pillar" of environmental management, providing strong support for ecological environmental management and the construction of ecological civilization, adding a strong impetus
.
The development of my country's ecological environment monitoring can be roughly summarized into three stages:
 

　　The first stage is to record the history of the environment
.
This stage is mainly a stage of learning from the West.
The environmental monitoring technology system of developed countries has been completely introduced.
The purpose of monitoring is to objectively evaluate environmental quality
.
At that time, environmental protection was not paid much attention, and monitoring was still a new thing in China, with high technical content.
At this stage, the academic and research atmosphere of the monitoring system was very strong, and the monitoring system can be said to be a highland of talents for environmental protection departments
.
Researcher Wei Fusheng from the main station was evaluated as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering during this period
.

 

　　The second stage is to support the evaluation and ranking as the business focus
.
During this period, the attention paid to environmental monitoring has reached an unprecedented level
.
The Party Central Committee and the State Council have successively issued a number of reform documents to standardize and guide the development of monitoring, and the investment and construction of monitoring at all levels of finance has been increasing year by year
.
The supporting role of ecological environmental monitoring on ecological environmental management is becoming more and more prominent, and the monitoring team is called the vanguard of the iron army
.
However, it was during this period that due to the lack of simultaneous growth of the monitoring system's personnel team and work tasks, long-term overload to cope with various transactional tasks, monitoring technology research, especially theoretical research, has been lagging
.
In particular, after the monitoring work shifted from the first stage of "objectively assessing environmental quality" to the second stage, which focused on "clarifying which place was doing well", the corresponding technical system and rules were not improved
.
For example, the development of environmental quality rankings, how can the monitoring points and indicators of different cities be comparable, how can the extent and difficulty of environmental quality improvement be evaluated relatively objectively, and so on
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　　The third stage is the stage of smart monitoring
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At present, the monitoring of the ecological environment is in the transition period from the second stage to the third stage.
It is necessary not only to "clarify whether the environmental quality is good or not" and "Which place is doing well", but also to "clarify how the ecological environment can be improved.
" "
.
Because the current battle for pollution prevention and control has been escalated in an all-round way, the central government has put forward the requirements of "scientific pollution control, precise pollution control, and pollution control in accordance with the law.
" The monitoring is first, the monitoring is accurate, and the monitoring is sensitive"
.
At present, the monitoring of the ecological environment needs to shift from simply issuing data to putting forward practical and effective comprehensive management decision-making recommendations
.
All of this requires that ecological environment monitoring must realize high-efficiency perception, data integration, analysis correlation, integration of measurement and management, application intelligence, and service socialization
.

 

　　Smart monitoring aims to support high-level ecological environment protection, takes the high-quality development of ecological environment monitoring capabilities as a way, integrates advanced technologies in multiple fields, and builds a large-scale monitoring development pattern, so as to achieve a significant improvement in ecological environment monitoring service capabilities
.

 

　　One is the efficiency of perception
.
In view of the improvement of monitoring methods and efficiency, carry out the differentiated layout of monitoring methods such as manual and automatic, laboratory and field, ground and remote sensing, fixed and navigation, conventional and sensor , improve the perception efficiency, and promote the "quantity scale" of the monitoring system.
"Quality and efficiency" leap forward and develop towards integration of world and earth, automatic intelligence, precision and sensitivity, integration and linkage, and realize "efficient perception"
.

 

　　The second is data integration
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For data transmission and interchange, use IoT, blockchain, and big data technology to strengthen monitoring of big data aggregation, unstructured data storage analysis, cloud chain interconnection, and build a full chain covering acquisition, storage, integration, archiving, and destruction The monitoring data governance system lays the foundation for in-depth mining of monitoring data
.

 

　　The third is to analyze the correlation
.
Emphasis on monitoring beyond the theory of monitoring, strengthen the correlation analysis of monitoring data and multiple data such as pollution sources, economy, electricity, transportation, hydrology, meteorology, medical treatment, agriculture, public opinion, etc.
, and promote the unified integration of multiple types of data, such as data, maps, images, and images, and use Models such as mechanism, numerical value, statistics, etc.
, carry out environmental situation research and judgment, pollution source tracing, treatment effectiveness evaluation, and key thematic analysis to provide strong support for precise pollution control and scientific pollution control
.

 

　　The fourth is the integration of measurement and control
.
Adhere to the integrated layout of status monitoring and process control, establish a correlation response between pollution emissions and environmental quality, and clarify the relationship between sources and sinks; use measurement and tube linkage to promote precise pollution control, and promote the transformation of pollution monitoring from "finding a needle in a haystack" to "precise blow"
.

 

　　Fifth, the application is convenient
.
Emphasizes multi-mode interaction, multi-scenario application, intelligent query analysis and decision-making assistance
.
Fully apply artificial intelligence, machine learning and other technologies to the ecological environment monitoring business system to achieve synchronization of monitoring supply and management needs
.
Use intelligent voice interaction, virtual reality, visualization and other technologies to innovate display and interaction modes to improve the intelligent level of ecological environment monitoring
.

 

　　Sixth is the socialization of services
.
Introduce social forces to participate in monitoring and supply.
In accordance with the principle of “should let go”, with the exception of strong administrative and supervisory monitoring services such as assessment, monitoring and law enforcement monitoring, the rest are all open to the market.
By stimulating market vitality, the monitoring products and products are enriched.
Service supply, promote the overall improvement of service quality, and create a good business environment
.

 

　　When the reform is not completed, only when it is in progress, monitoring reform is always on the way
.
In the context of the above-mentioned "six modernizations", relying on the original ecological environment monitoring "three-level network" and "four-level institution" traditional supply pattern, it has been unable to meet the needs of ecological environment management, and it is urgent to promote cross-border integration and innovation as the main feature.
Comprehensive and profound changes
.

 

　　First, we must promote the integration of government monitoring power and social monitoring power
.
Guide the monitoring forces of universities, research institutes, and technology companies to integrate production, education, research and use, and promote the formation of a joint force
.
The government focuses on the role of policy guidance, and enterprises give full play to the role of innovation subjects, vigorously promote innovation cooperation in research monitoring, new technology research, new equipment research and development, new product development, etc.
, strengthen the connection between research and development and application, accelerate the demonstration and application of innovation achievements, and promote the ecology Transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of environmental monitoring
.

 

　　Second, we must promote the internal integration of the ecological environment technology support system
.
Ecological environment monitoring has huge network resources, as well as long-term data and technology accumulation.
It plays a decisive role in the entire environmental management technical support system, and its role is irreplaceable
.
Ecological environment monitoring should not only be a data provider for environmental planning, assessment, and law enforcement, but also an in-depth participant and important contributor to environmental research, planning, and assessment
.

 

　　Third, we must promote the integration of monitoring services and new technology applications
.
Focusing on ecological environment management and the public’s new demand for monitoring data and information, promote the new generation of information technology such as artificial intelligence, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, and satellite remote sensing, sensors, drones (boats), thermal imaging, and integration The in-depth integration of modern sensing technologies such as toxicity and ultra-trace levels has formed high-quality monitoring data and information products, which strongly support intelligent management decision-making, precise environmental law enforcement, and convenient information disclosure
.

 

　　Original title: Expert opinion | my country has entered a new stage of ecological environment monitoring