Entering WTO will promote the progress of broiler industry in China

Introduction: China's chicken industry has experienced repeated peaks and troughs After repeated peaks and troughs, China's chicken industry has gradually grown up under the protection of its own consumer market and part of its exports Chinese chicken has laid a good foundation in domestic and foreign markets However, after China's accession to the WTO, it is expected that there will be many changes in the previous environment Because broilers can be transformed into commodities in a short time, the price of broilers is affected by the market economy and the imbalance of supply and demand, which leads to the price instability WTO China's market economy principle has been transformed into the world's market economy principle China's chicken price is no longer simply affected by the changes in the domestic market environment, especially the price of chicken leg, which is the first target to be impacted As we all know, the Oriental people like to eat chicken leg, while the Westerners like to eat chicken breast meat, so the consumption market of chicken leg in European and American market is very small, Affected by this, drumsticks will be hoarded in large quantities and the price will be very low According to the above, once China's accession to the WTO and the chicken market opening up, the United States will be the first to penetrate the Chinese market with unimaginable chicken leg prices, and its cheap chicken leg prices can not even reach 1 / 3 of the normal chicken, so as to impact the Chinese market Even if we do not consider the factors of WTO, in the industrial structure, the scale of animal husbandry is expanding, and the number of households is decreasing gradually Data from South Korea prove this: in 1991, the number of feeders and farmers was 1 million In 1997, the total number of feeders increased by 26%, but the number of farmers decreased by 35% In particular, the number of small-scale farmers under 10000 has been reduced by more than half On the contrary, more than 30000 farms increased by 1.8 times, resulting in a significant increase in the number of feeders From the perspective of capital and technology, small-scale feeders gradually disappeared, and specialized and mechanized large-scale farms dominated Therefore, China's entry into WTO is likely to be a turning point for promoting mechanization and specialization of chicken industry PGC now, with the end of trade protection, the government turns small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises into private enterprises No matter the state-owned enterprises or the private enterprises will be eliminated South Korea failed to seize this opportunity, so it experienced the Asian financial crisis, a more painful lesson than war There is a famous saying in China that "long pain is better than short pain" Only by removing the tumor through surgery is the best way to protect your health In the era of infinite competition, there is no other way to survive except to improve productivity and reduce production costs China's chicken industry has congenital conditions, rich resources, vast land, huge consumer market and so on Unfortunately, most of China's breeding industry still relies on manual labor, which is a big problem In the total production cost, the labor cost will also increase significantly, which will become the biggest obstacle factor to expand the scale of breeding In the process of large-scale and intensive cultivation of PGC, the most worrying animal disease in modern animal husbandry can also be said to be a war against diseases Due to the frequent access of managers and breeders (people are likely to be the largest infectious body of disease), even if the epidemic prevention is good, there will be mistakes, so the prevention of disease will become the main topic After the entry of PGC into WTO, chicken industry is no longer the industry of any country, but the industry of the world In the face of the reality of state-level price, whoever first makes high-quality and low-cost products will occupy the market, and the merchants who decide and act before the consumers will become the big winners Therefore, the modernization of livestock and poultry breeding facilities, mechanical automation, technical specialization and production scale are inevitable choices This is the inevitable choice for the development of the competitive international market by improving productivity and reducing costs PgC