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Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of death and disability globally and in China
Vascular worldwide deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases account for 44% of all deaths from chronic diseases, more than any other cause of death
lung cancer
In a country like China with more than 300 million smokers, it is particularly important to strengthen tobacco control and reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by smoking and second-hand smoke
In a country like China with more than 300 million smokers, it is particularly important to strengthen tobacco control and reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by smoking and second-hand smoke
Researchers included 897,975 current smokers aged ≥40 years who underwent two consecutive national health checks (2009 and 2011)
During 5,575,556 person-years of follow-up, 17,748 stroke (3.
MI statistics compared with maintainers, quitters had a 23% lower risk of stroke (aHR = 0.
It was further found that Taper I (aHR=1.
In addition, a further analysis of the subgroup who underwent the third exam (2013) showed that those who quit smoking at the second exam but started smoking again on the third exam had a higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared with those who continued to quit smoking.
Those who quit smoking at the second checkup but started smoking again at the third checkup had a 42-69% increased risk of cardiovascular disease compared with those who continued to quit
This shows that smoking cessation, rather than reducing smoking, can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, including stroke and myocardial infarction
references:
Smoking cessation, but not reduction, reduces cardiovascular disease incidence, European Heart Journal, Volume 42, Issue 40, 21 October 2021, Pages 4141–4153, https://doi.
Smoking cessation, but not reduction, reduces cardiovascular disease incidence,
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