Development trend of domestic high-quality chicken industry

Introduction: compared with foreign fast and large white feather broilers, local chickens have always been popular in China's market The breeding and utilization of local chicken species has always been an important part of domestic poultry breeding and poultry production Before the 1980s, the production of native chicken was mainly carried out in the way of self breeding of thousands of households in rural areas, with low scale and commercialization In the late 1980s, with the reform and opening up and the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for native chicken (high-quality chicken) increased However, the traditional native chicken varieties, due to the lack of systematic breeding, low production performance, poor disease resistance, large differences among individuals within the group, high feeding costs, are not suitable for large-scale and intensive production At this time, there are commercial high-quality chicken breeding companies, which adopt advanced breeding methods, greatly improve the production performance of high-quality chicken, and promote the development of high-quality chicken industry China's high-quality chicken production was initially developed for the needs of Guangdong, Guangxi, especially Hong Kong and Macao markets With the improvement of people's living standard and dietary structure, the demand for high-quality chicken is increasing In recent years, the number of high-quality chickens is more than 3 billion High quality chicken production is a broiler industry with Chinese characteristics, but with China's accession to the WTO, it will face opportunities and challenges, which mainly come from the impact of fast and large-scale chicken consumption According to relevant statistics, the total output of poultry meat in China ranks the second in the world In 2000, the total output of poultry meat reached 13.535 million tons, accounting for 20.4% of the world's poultry meat output In 2000, the export of frozen chicken and its products was only 520000 tons, accounting for 4.3% of domestic poultry products, while the import volume was 1.21 million tons After China's accession to the WTO, the import tariff of chicken has decreased by 10% from 20% The increase in the import of chicken, especially chicken wings, chicken feet and other miscellaneous products has a certain impact on China's chicken production Of course, this impact will not be limited to the import and export of products Experts predict that foreign enterprises will first use low-cost products to impact the domestic market, and then bring capital technology to enter the market on a large scale Because they have successful experience and advantages in variety, breeding technology, product processing, sales and other aspects, it is possible to carry out production by holding shares and merging domestic enterprises In a word, in order to prevent the annexation of foreign enterprises, China's large-scale white feather broilers urgently need to improve production performance, reduce production costs and expand consumption, which will certainly have a certain impact on the production and consumption of high-quality chickens At present, the enterprises engaged in the production of high-quality chicken in China, compared with the fast large-scale broilers in the developed countries, have a considerable gap in capital, technology and scale The development of high-quality chicken industry in China needs the vertical and horizontal combination of government, scientific research institutions and high-quality chicken industry.