Development status, new product development and import and export status of my country's pesticide industry

1? Pesticide management At present, China's pesticides are in a situation of multiple management
.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is responsible for the production qualification approval, renewal approval and the issuance of production approval certificates for the implementation of corporate standard products; the quality inspection department is responsible for the issuance of production licenses for the implementation of national standards and industry standard products, on-site supervision of licensed products, quality spot checks and The filing of product enterprise standards; the agricultural department is responsible for pesticide registration, import and export management advertising review and product quality supervision; the industrial and commercial department is responsible for product market supervision and advertisement release supervision
.
According to the State Council's administrative thinking of "one matter is managed by one department", China's pesticide management will undergo major changes
.
According to the revised contents of the "Regulations on Pesticide Management" published by the Ministry of Agriculture recently, a ministry and commission of the Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for pesticide management in China
.
Administrative approvals for designated pesticide companies, pesticide production approval certificates, and industrial product production licenses will all be cancelled, replaced by pesticide production licenses, and more flexible entrusted processing policies, and stricter industry supervision and punishment measures will be implemented
.
2? Production enterprises There are a large number of pesticide manufacturers in China.
There are 1,870 pesticide companies within the validity period approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including 488 original drug manufacturers, 1,175 preparation processing companies, and 207 sanitary drug companies
.
There are 2,213 companies with valid pesticide registration certificates in the Ministry of Agriculture, 755 registered technical drugs during the period, only 1,464 registered preparations, and only about 250 registered sanitary preparations
.
China’s current pesticide management policy requires that every enterprise has an independent and complete site, production, inspection, environmental protection and safety facilities and equipment that meet the requirements for the production of registered products
.
Every enterprise has many low-level production lines, with very low degree of specialization, low output, and extremely low utilization rate
.
A large number of low-level redundant constructions not only cause investment waste and increase production costs, but also increase pollution points and sources
.
In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has strictly controlled the approval of new pesticide companies and encouraged mergers and reorganizations.
However, corporate mergers often take the path of grouping, which is only a merger at the industrial and commercial level, that is, multiple factories under one company, or multiple pesticide companies under one parent company.
, The number of production sites has not been significantly reduced, and the sites and companies are still independent and parallel, and there is no real large-scale, intensive production, production conditions and technology are not closely related, and the degree of specialization is not high
.
The forthcoming "Pesticide Management Regulations" allow entrusted processing, so that formulation companies do not have to build production lines for all products, and the affluent production capacity can undertake entrusted processing by other companies
.
Conducive to professional and intensive development
.
3? Pesticide registration At present, there are nearly 600 pesticide ingredients that are effectively registered in China.
Insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides each account for about 30%, and plant regulators and others account for about 10%.
There are 34,878 valid pesticide registration certificates.
, Technical 4,140 (11.
87%), preparation 31,203 (88.
13%), of which insecticide 14,220, herbicide 9,151, fungicide 8,909, single agent 21,009, mixed agent 9, 728.
There are 133 kinds of pesticide formulations registered
.
It can be seen that China has a rich variety of pesticide registrations and various formulations.
It has the following characteristics: (1) The homogeneity is serious.
Once a product patent expires or a technological breakthrough, enterprises will register in a swarm
.
There are 4 products with more than 1,000 registrations, 18 with more than 500 registrations, and 58 with more than 200 registrations
.
(2) Concentration of dosage forms.
The registered number of emulsifiable concentrates accounted for 31% of the total preparations, and wettable powders accounted for 21.
7% of the total preparations.
Suspensions, liquids, water dispersible granules, water emulsions, microemulsions, soluble powders, and granules (3) There are many old products, and the active ingredients of pesticides that have been registered for more than 15 years in my country still account for the vast majority of their formulations.

.
(4) The registered crops are concentrated, and a large number of products are registered on field crops and cash crops with large planting areas.
There are 10 crops of rice, cotton, wheat, citrus, apple, corn, cabbage, sanitary, rape, and cucumber.
The registration frequency is 32.
More than 700 times, accounting for 67%, and the top 21 crops registered more than 42,900 times, accounting for 88%.
However, there are no medicines for cash crops, special crops, and Chinese herbal medicines with a small planting area
.
4? Pesticide production At present, there are nearly 500 pesticide technical manufacturers in China, with the production capacity of more than 600 technical technical varieties, and the annual production of more than 300 technical technical technical varieties.
According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the annual output of technical technical materials exceeded 2 million.
Tons, has become the world's largest producer of pesticides
.
However, China's pesticide companies have problems such as large numbers, small scales, low levels, and low industry concentration
.
The output of the top ten enterprises in the industry accounted for only 19.
5% of the total output of the country, and the output of the top 20 enterprises accounted for only 30.
8% of the total output of the country.
Although the output of the world's pesticide industry is large, the overall sales are in the world agricultural industry.
However, it only accounts for 7%-9% of the total sales, which is big but not strong and puffy
.
In recent years, the output of pesticides has been decreasing year by year.
According to the statistics of the China Pesticide Industry Association, the total amount of pesticide production in China in 2015 (in percent) was 1.
328 million tons, a decrease of 11.
17% over the previous year, of which pesticides were 303,000 tons, a decrease of 13.
92 compared with the previous year.
%; 169,000 tons of fungicides, a decrease of 0.
59% over the previous year; 827,000 tons of herbicides, a decrease of 11.
12% over the previous year; and 29,000 tons of other pesticides, a decrease of 46.
30% over the previous year, a record low in pesticide production for 4 consecutive years
.
5? New product development technical materials.
At present, most domestic pesticide companies in my country produce imitation products whose patents have expired by multinational companies.
They lack innovative products with independent intellectual property rights.
The number of domestically created varieties is less than 10%.
Structural innovation and matrix innovation are not much.
Most of the group modification of existing products
.
Difenoxystrobin, fluoxystrobin, fluazole activated ester, flumorph, pyroxystrobin, oxystrobin, fenoxystrobin, oxystrobin, syringomyzin, shenzin, thiazolium Copper, Cyclofenox, Toxafluphos, Chloroxystrobin, Zinc Thiazol, Pyraclostrobin, Piperamidin, Epoxypyr, Sufluoxime, Cloflufenox, Bupyrazine, Zolamide Serotonin, metthiazinamide, fluoxystrobin, fenthiazine, fenthioxystrobin, dicloxazole, clothianidin, SYP-12194, H-0909, SIOC0426, ZJ1835, HNPC-A9092 HNPC-A8169, UWL-2004- L-13 and so on
.
The formulation innovation is mainly embodied in three aspects: One is the new dosage form, which reduces or does not use organic solvents, and uses water as the matrix or solid high-efficiency new dosage forms, such as water emulsions, microemulsions, water suspensions, dry flowables, microcapsules and high-efficiency Seed coating agents, etc.
; the second is a mixed formulation, which scientifically mixes the effective ingredients of different action mechanisms, different control ranges, and different modes of action, and processes them into compound formulations, which can greatly improve the efficacy, reduce toxicity, and delay resistance.
Reduce control costs; third, new uses and methods of use, test and expand the registration of pesticides in new crops, new control objects and new use methods, tap the potential of old products, and expand the scope of pesticide application
.
6? Import and export China is the country that produces the largest amount of pesticides in the world
.
Not only does it meet the needs of China's domestic pesticide use, but also half of China's total pesticide production is for export.
Therefore, China is also a veritable large exporter of pesticides.
At present, China's pesticides are exported to more than 180 countries and regions around the world
.
Since 2011, the optimization of the proportion of my country's pesticide technical and preparation exports has become increasingly obvious.
Now preparations account for more than 60% of exports.
The herbicide dose is the largest, followed by pesticides and fungicides.
Non-patented bulk products are the main products, with more than 400 varieties.
The 10 products with an export value of more than 100 million US dollars in 2015 are glyphosate, paraquat, imidacloprid, clethodim, chlorpyrifos, atrazine, dicamba, avermectin, sulfentrazone, and chlorothalonil
.
In 2015, the total export volume of pesticides in China was 1.
509 million tons, and the value was 7.
28 billion US dollars, accounting for 96.
3% and 91.
5% of the total import and export volume and total value respectively.
China also imports a large amount of pesticides every year, mainly formulations, and most of them are fungicides.
, The varieties involved more than 200 active ingredients, the top ten varieties of imported value are chlorantraniliprole, penoxsulam, glyphosate, mancozeb, thiamethoxam, difenoconazole, azoxystrobin , Tebuconazole, metalaxyl, trifloxystrobin
.
In 2015, the total amount of pesticides imported by China was 58,000 tons, and the total import value was 680 million US dollars.
Among them, the export volume of pesticides was 1.
509 million tons, and the value was 7.
28 billion US dollars, accounting for 3.
7% and 9.
5% of the total import and export volume and total value, respectively.
7? Use According to the survey and statistics of plant protection and phytosanitary stations (excluding Tibet) in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country, in 2015, China's agricultural medicines used 926,400 tons (commodity volume), which was a discount of 300,000 tons, a decrease from the previous year.
1.
45%.
Among them, pesticides were 108,900 tons, a decrease of 7.
92% from the previous year, accounting for 36.
30% of the total pesticides; fungicides were 80,000 tons, an increase of 0.
07% from the previous year, accounting for 26.
67% of the total pesticides; herbicides 107,200 tons, an increase of 4.
76% over the previous year, accounting for 35.
74% of the total pesticides; 3,845.
17 tons of plant growth regulators, an increase of 1.
32% over the previous year, accounting for 1.
28% of the total pesticides; 47.
89 tons of rodenticides, accounting for Decrease by 27.
30% last year, accounting for 0.
02% of the total amount of pesticides.
Table 1 2012-2015 China's pesticide production (10,000 tons)? (Shandong Pesticide Inspection Institute Xiao Binxin Hongbo)??? Table 2? National Agricultural Pesticide Use (100% off) Statistics (tons)