Committee members of Jilin CPPCC suggest strengthening support for corn industry

Introduction: CHEN Si, member of the CPPCC Jilin Provincial Committee and director of the Agricultural Department of the Provincial Committee of agriculture, said recently that the most effective way to challenge China's agriculture, especially corn production, is to use the "green box policy" of the WTO and the "yellow box policy" of the transitional period to improve the competitiveness of corn production, so it is necessary to strengthen domestic support for corn industry The main corn production area of Jilin Province is the Songliao plain known as the "golden corn belt" The advantages of corn are pollution-free production, good product quality, and no genetically modified products The disadvantages lie in the small production scale and high cost of corn planting, mixed income and mixed sales CHEN Si suggested that the government should learn from some successful practices abroad, first of all, strengthen general service support for corn production: first, support scientific research and production development of corn production The government invests in the basic scientific research of Maize in provincial and Municipal Agricultural Academies and agricultural colleges, the selection, introduction and development of production technology of regional high-quality special maize varieties, and the construction of the breeding system of original and improved maize varieties 2 To support the control of diseases, insects, grasses and rodents in corn production We should strengthen the prediction and forecast of frequent diseases and insect pests, the quarantine and general survey of dangerous diseases and insect pests, especially the control of corn borer According to statistics, the annual loss caused by corn borer accounts for 8% - 10% of the corn production, and the annual loss of corn in Jilin Province is about 3 billion jin 3 To support the improvement of the scientific and cultural quality of the production subjects The government must increase investment, strengthen the construction of education and training facilities for corn industry, and support agricultural scientific and technological personnel to carry out education activities such as technical training for corn production 4 Strengthen information services Mainly in the selection, introduction and development of high-quality special varieties of corn, the promotion of corn production and quality technology, corn deep-processing product development and market development, corn diversified development and industrial management and other aspects of technology and information services 5 Quarantine and inspection services General inspection and quarantine carried out for the production of high-quality special-purpose corn products, including the origin and transportation quarantine of corn, and the specific inspection of corn for the purpose of health, safety, classification or standard, such as the inspection of production environment and the inspection of product quality 6 Strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure The government invests in improving corn production conditions and increasing corn production capacity It mainly constructs agricultural power grid, road traffic, basic farmland, production and marketing market, warehouse facilities, Jingquan canal system, drainage and flood discharge system, processing enterprises and environmental protection projects in corn production areas In addition, Chen has also put forward that the government should strengthen subsidies in four aspects: subsidies for farmers to retire or change their jobs Many farmers are too old to engage in agricultural production, and they can turn to their relatives and friends, leave their land to leave their hometown or transfer to non-agricultural industries, and return their land to collective economic organizations All these are conducive to the implementation of intensive scale production in agriculture, and the improvement of labor productivity and production technology content The government should encourage them through subsidies - subsidies for regional development It is mainly to grant subsidies to areas with obviously unfavorable agricultural production conditions The areas receiving subsidies are economically underdeveloped areas, and "unfavorable production conditions" exist for a long time In the East Changbai Mountain area, the semi mountain area and the West sandstorm and arid area of Jilin Province, they often suffer from the cold damage and drought in the reproductive growth stage of maize, and the maize production suffers a great loss The subsidies for the development of these areas should be generally available to the farmers who produce corn According to the provisions of WTO rules, the amount of subsidies should be the part that the average production cost of corn in this area is higher than the average production cost of corn in the whole province because of resisting the adverse production -- subsidies for agricultural inputs In order to ensure the stable output and product quality of corn, the government should give certain subsidies to the seeds of high-quality special varieties used in corn production, special fertilizers and farmyard fertilizers for balanced fertilization, pesticides for disease, insect, grass and rodent control, agricultural machinery and oil for mechanized operation, agricultural drought resistant wells and supporting equipment for irrigation, etc -- subsidies for corn production loans In most corn producing areas, the per capita land resources of farmers are less, and the corn industry can only maintain the food and clothing of farmers, which can not lead to farmers becoming rich In order to develop the rural economy and maintain the simple reproduction of farmers, the state can learn from the practices of developed countries to subsidize the productive loans for farmers to produce corn (author:) share to feed Weibo share to: