Chongqing Dazu develops black goat with high quality

The National Animal Husbandry and Fishery Work Conference was held in Chongqing recently

In recent years, Chongqing has taken the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point for the "three rural" work in the new era, accelerated the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and vigorously developed modern mountain-featured and efficient agriculture that is "small-scale, multi-variety, high-quality, and affordable".

On October 13, experts from the Standardization Working Group of Sheep Industry and Characteristic Livestock Industry of the National Animal Husbandry Standardization Committee organized experts to review the agricultural industry standard "Dazu Black Goat" drafted by Dazu District, Southwest University and Chongqing Animal Husbandry Technology Station in Beijing.

Just two months ago, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released the list of the National Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Conservation Farm (the first batch), and the National Dazu Black Goat Conservation Farm was on the list, becoming the only goat national-level livestock and poultry resource conservation in Chongqing.

All of this makes the scientific and technological personnel and ordinary farmers who are engaged in the development of the Dazu black goat industry very excited

Since 2003, the population of Dazu black goats has increased from more than 4,000 to 185,000, and the comprehensive output value has exceeded 1 billion yuan due to the persistence of breed protection and group expansion

Conservation and breeding start the "defense war" of fine breeds

The National Dazu Black Goat Conservation Farm is located in Shima Town, Dazu District.

Back in the spring of 2003, Professor Zhang Jiahua, who was then the vice president of Southwest Agricultural University, came to Dazu to carry out a field investigation of the former Ministry of Agriculture on the goat breeding project in Southwest China.

Today, through conservation and breeding, the number of Dazu black goat breeding sheep in the area has reached 55,000

Expanding the group, increasing efficiency and amplifying industrial benefits

In the blink of an eye, the end of the year is approaching, and the annual Dazu Black Goat Festival is coming

"Only for seed conservation, the group of Dazu black goats is destined to be difficult to grow, the benefit cannot be improved, and the significance of seed conservation is impossible to talk about

　　In order to guide farmers in scientific breeding, in recent years, agricultural technicians from the local animal husbandry system in Dazu, technicians from the seed conservation farm, and the expert team of Professor Zhang Jiahua often go deep into each township to provide technical guidance

　　What are the benefits of raising black goats? Tang Renxuan calculated an account: Tieshan Town is located in a shallow hilly area and can be grazing and breeding.

　　The government guides and attracts industrial benefits.

Extend the development and build the whole industry chain

　　In recent years, under the leadership of the leading enterprise Tengda Animal Husbandry Company (hereinafter referred to as "Tengda Company"), Dazu black goat has jumped out of the traditional monoculture and extended to the secondary and tertiary industries such as food processing and catering

　　It is understood that in the next step, Tengda is going to work in two directions: one is to prepare for the launch of chilled meat products through cold chain distribution; the other is to work with Southwest University to conquer the processing technology of mutton jerky and develop the first domestic mutton jerky ready-to-eat product

　　In addition to food processing, Dazu District has many plans for the development of the entire black goat industry chain, such as sheep feed processing
.
The relevant person in charge of the Agricultural and Rural Committee of Dazu District said that according to the industrial development plan, by 2025, the total number of black goat breeding in the region will reach 300,000, and the demand for feed is bound to increase
.
With the help of the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, Dazu will lead the establishment of the Sichuan-Chongqing Black Goat Industry Alliance in the future, and carry out research and development in forage planting and processing, breeding and matching, epidemic prevention and product processing, etc.
, to improve comprehensive benefits
.

　　Huang Deli revealed that in the past two years, Dazu District will invest 30 million to 50 million yuan to implement the digital upgrade and transformation of the entire Dazu black goat industry chain.
On the basis of the current Dazu black goat intelligent breeding system, develop a comprehensive management platform, big data Platform and trading platform, etc.
, to speed up the high-quality development of the Dazu black goat industry
.

(Liyuanyuan)

"China Food News" (08 edition on October 28, 2021)

(Editor in charge: Huang Guangshun)