China's fishery development has entered a critical period

Introduction: at present, China's fishery development has entered a critical period With the continuous adjustment and change of the external environment and macro-economic situation of fishery, the development of fishery is facing the cross restriction of resources, market, mechanism, concept and other factors Its original strong characteristics begin to weaken, and the development speed is relatively slow down As a new production mode, the facility fishery is booming in the adjustment of fishery structure, which has become one of the economic growth of fishery New highlights The advantages of facility fishery meet the requirements of the new stage of fishery development, and it has a strong vitality and broad prospects for development First of all, the facility fishery is in line with China's national conditions and resource status Although China is close to the sea, it is a large inland agricultural country in general Especially in the Midwest, the shortage of water resources is one of the main factors restricting the development of agriculture and fishery The development of facility fishery and the production of more aquatic products with limited fresh water resources can meet the diversified needs of the market and help to continuously improve people's living standards At the same time, with the establishment of the new marine system and the entry into force of the China Japan and China South Korea fishery agreements, marine fisheries, especially the fishing industry, are facing severe situations such as the reduction of production space, the decline of resources, and the heavy task of transferring the labor force from production to industry in the fishing area The development of facility fisheries is an important way to solve the problem of the way out of the marine fishing industry and to promote the efficiency of the eastern fisheries, the increase of fishermen's income and the stability of the fishing area Secondly, the establishment fishery conforms to the development trend of fishery in the new stage In today's new situation of economic globalization, traditional fishery is difficult to adapt to the market demand for aquatic products superiority and diversification Facility fishery has broken the form of small-scale management of scattered families as the main body, modernized the management means, and embarked on the enterprise of fishery operation Fishermen are no longer "fishermen" in the original sense, but entrepreneurs who can skillfully control the market fishery, or fishery workers in the industrialized management of fishery, which is conducive to lengthening the fishery industry chain and realizing products Multi link value-added production, scale benefits from the market Third, the facility fishery meets the market demand for high-quality and diversified products Facility fishery produces all kinds of pollution-free, safe and high-quality green and healthy food, which is in line with the development trend of "table economy" and people's consumption fashion of food At the same time, special aquatic products are produced off-season in the facility fishery, which makes the supply of aquatic products more balanced and forms "dislocation competition" with general aquatic products in the market, avoiding the disadvantages of centralized listing of traditional aquatic products in a short period of time, which not only improves the competitiveness of fishery, but also increases the benefits Fourthly, the development of facility fishery is the need for China's fishery to meet the challenge of WTO At present, the price of cotton, corn and other major agricultural products in China is 20% - 40% higher than that in the international market, while the price of aquatic products is generally about 40% lower than that in the international market After China's accession to the WTO, the tariff of agricultural products in China will be reduced to 14.5%, and the government's protective policies for fisheries will also be cancelled, which makes the domestic aquatic products market face great challenges The development of facility fishery can attract foreign investment and introduce advanced technology, produce aquatic products with characteristics, high quality, high added value and high-tech content, improve the international competitiveness of products, effectively resist the impact of foreign aquatic products, and at the same time, make our aquatic products enter the international market.