China's export of aquatic products to the EU is blocked, which has attracted many concerns

Introduction: Some time ago, chloramphenicol was detected in shrimp exported to EU, which led to EU's closure of animal origin products in China Although many of these factors are not the problems of aquatic products themselves, consumers are very concerned about the quality and safety of aquatic products and the status quo of its quality and safety system due to the increasing weight of aquatic products on the table in China According to the person in charge of Fishery Bureau of the Ministry of agriculture, the total output of aquatic products has ranked the first in the world for more than ten years since 1990 The quality management of aquatic products in China has also been significantly strengthened and improved In the early 1970s, China's fishery standardization work was first carried out in fishing boats, fishery machinery and instruments Over the past 20 years, the fishery standardization work has made gratifying achievements The first is to establish a relatively sound aquatic product standard system with national and industrial standards as the main body, local standards and enterprise standards connected and matched; the second is to improve the working team of aquatic product standardization, and cultivate a group of professional talents who know professional technology and are familiar with standardization; the third is to establish and improve rules and regulations; the fourth is to actively carry out the publicity and implementation of standards Construction work has enhanced people's consciousness of standardization, accelerated the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and achieved obvious economic and social benefits According to incomplete statistics, so far, the fishery system has three national quality inspection centers, three ministerial quality inspection centers, 12 ministerial quality inspection centers under construction, eight ministerial fishery ecological environment monitoring centers (stations), and 24 provincial (municipal) stations that have joined the national fishery ecological environment monitoring network Since 2001, the state Bulletin of fishery ecological environment in China has been issued annually In 1999, China's aquatic product quality certification work has entered the implementation stage However, in general, the quality management of aquatic products is far from meeting the requirements of industrial development and market competition The development foundation of fishery industry is weak, the overall technical level of the industry is not high, the aquatic product processing industry is relatively backward, and the product quality does not have market competitive advantage There are weak links in the quality management of aquatic products in China Firstly, the quality management team is not high in quality, the industry management is relatively weak, the necessary laws, standards and management methods are not perfect, and the local protectionism is serious Secondly, the supervision and inspection system of aquatic products has not been established yet At the same time, the equipment of the supervision and inspection institution of aquatic products quality is aging, lacking in serious, inspection Backwardness of measurement methods has seriously restricted the overall development of aquatic product quality supervision and inspection; third, the quality concept is weak, and market competition is not standardized; fourth, the internationally accepted hazard analysis and key control point system is implemented by means of water product quality certification, so as to ensure the quality of aquatic products This person said that the safety of aquatic products has become a common concern of consumers and an important issue affecting the economic development of fishing areas and fisheries, as well as the international trade of aquatic products in China At present, the quality and safety management of aquatic products in China involves many departments It is necessary to establish an effective coordination mechanism and strengthen the leadership and management of quality work It is necessary to establish the leading position of the national fishery administrative department in the quality management of aquatic products, establish a complete set of quality management system from environmental monitoring, product production, transportation, processing to sales, etc., perfect the legal system, strengthen law enforcement and supervision We should promptly clean up the outdated laws and regulations related to the quality and safety management of aquatic products, and speed up the legislation of aquatic product quality assurance system In addition, the quality and safety management of aquatic products is a social public welfare undertaking, which is related to the life and health of the people In the annual budget of the state, it is suggested that the state should include the quality management of aquatic products in special projects, increase support and investment.