China's accession to WTO and agricultural innovation

Introduction: after China's accession to WTO, China's agricultural production, market, trade and management need to be in line with the international standards in a timely manner To reform the current agricultural management system is the external requirement of China's accession to WTO and its participation in agricultural internationalization The current decentralized and segmented agricultural management system, agricultural policy and regulation system, agricultural product circulation system, agricultural scientific research and extension system and agricultural product trade system are basically formed in the period of agricultural product shortage in China, which is difficult to adapt to the objective requirements of agricultural development in the new stage China's agricultural production and market have been impacted, agricultural products are difficult to sell, and farmers' income can't continue to improve Fundamentally, these problems are not caused by agricultural producers, but the government's agricultural management and coordination work is not in place, that is, the institutional arrangements are not reasonable and efficient Under the current system, the system cost of realizing the integrated management from the field to the dining table is very high, and it is difficult to realize the comprehensive management, regulation and service of agriculture In the process of entering the international market to participate in the international competition, it has obvious system competitive disadvantage, it is difficult to adapt to the objective requirements of the development of agriculture in the new stage, and it is urgent to further deepen the reform of agriculture and rural economic system Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the successful practices of international comprehensive management of agriculture, improve the government management system, management functions and management means, strengthen the service functions, and strive to improve the level, efficiency and efficiency of agricultural management At the same time, we should establish and improve the agricultural industry association in time, improve the organizational level of Chinese farmers and agricultural enterprises, form a joint force, improve the terms of agricultural trade, coordinate and enhance the agricultural quality and the international competitiveness of agricultural products Improve the organizational level of market subjects Since the implementation of household contract management system in China, farmers are the basic units of agricultural production and management Farmers and agricultural enterprises have become the main body of agricultural production and market However, the main body of China's agricultural market has obvious institutional disadvantages in participating in the market competition at home and abroad First of all, small farmers and their small production scale in China, in the docking with two major markets at home and abroad, scattered small farmers do not have the ability to obtain sufficient information and make effective decisions, agricultural production has blindness, and the market identity and competitiveness of agricultural products are low; secondly, more than 200 million scattered small farmers have low degree of organization, and do not form groups representing their own interests Organizations or groups are in a passive position in the market negotiation, and the interests of farmers are not guaranteed Thirdly, the agricultural enterprises in China lack the industry association to coordinate the internal competition and cooperation of the industry, and they are facing the same difficulties of low degree of organization as farmers, and also have institutional disadvantages Bll should respond to the impact of WTO The main body of agricultural production and management not only needs the government to provide public basic services, but also needs the government to provide effective institutional arrangements The first thing to be solved is to improve its organizational level as soon as possible On the one hand, establish agricultural industry associations, coordinate the internal competition and cooperation relationship of agricultural enterprises, provide information services, talent services, open up domestic and foreign markets, occupy the domestic market, go to the international market and even occupy the commanding height of the international market for enterprises in the industry; on the other hand, encourage and support farmers to establish cooperative organizations or farmers associations, and improve the organizations of farmers and farmers Third, actively develop agricultural industrialization management The relationship between leading enterprises and farmers is not only reflected in contract production, but also has an impact on the WTO It requires the two to be closely combined, and the two must also be closely combined Bll improves the circulation and market system of agricultural products Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China has been committed to building a unified and orderly agricultural products market, but the market system construction, information network construction and market organization of agricultural products are still lagging behind, the market integration is still low, the unified and orderly agricultural products circulation market is far from being formed, and the basic role of the market in rational allocation of agricultural resources is weak The ability of total product balance, seasonal balance, regional balance and inter annual balance is relatively low, and the function of stabilizing the price of agricultural products is far from giving full play This is exactly the current agricultural product futures market in China, but due to the lack of development, it affects the opportunity for agricultural products to enter the futures market, and it is more difficult for farmers and agricultural enterprises to use the futures market to avoid the market risk of agricultural products; although China has established national and local agricultural products wholesale markets, but these wholesale markets are not much different from the general market trade In addition, the construction of agricultural products market information network lags behind, and the quality standards of agricultural products are not perfect, which are also factors restricting the competitiveness of agricultural products in China Therefore, in the process of gradually opening up the agricultural products market, we need to take the market as the guide, improve the circulation and market of domestic agricultural products in time, and establish a unified and orderly competitive agricultural products market as soon as possible Bll relies on scientific and technological innovation to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products At present, the common problems of China's agricultural products include small scale, high cost, low scientific and technological content, low quality, unreasonable variety structure, and inadaptability to the change of market demand To solve the problems of these agricultural products, of course, Wanggong relies on scientific and technological progress, accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure and a series of macro policy measures In order to improve the competitiveness of agricultural products in an all-round way, there is still a lot of work to be done We need to rely on scientific and technological progress through macro policy measures and micro technical means to reduce costs, improve quality, increase designs and colors, stabilize annual supply, and improve the organization and collectivization of agricultural product marketing Only in this way can we improve the competitiveness of our agricultural products, stabilize and increase the international market share of our agricultural products.bll