Chaoyang Road, hometown of Yunyao

Yunnan Province has a wide range of biological resources, with distinctive characteristics, covering an area of 4% of the country However, it has 63% of the country's higher plants, 70% of the Chinese herbal medicine, 59% of the species resources, and the forest coverage rate has reached 53% It is known as the animal kingdom, the plant kingdom and the hometown of herbal medicine To promote the construction of ecological civilization, the price of Gentiana Lincang "soared to the sky." Taking the price breeding project of Gentiana as an opportunity, focusing on authentic medicine, ethnic medicine and superior characteristic medicine, Lincang has really innovated the system and mechanism, strengthened the development foundation of biological industry on the basis of practical development concept, development idea and development path, and made great efforts to build biological pharmaceutical industry in scale, organization and standardization in base construction and market construction Biological industry is one of the characteristic industries in Lincang, the southwest of Yunnan Province There are more than 3000 kinds of medicinal plants in the city, 448 of which have been identified, 167 of which have been listed as the national key census varieties; 23 kinds of rare and precious medicinal materials, 9 kinds of which are authentic medicinal materials; there are more than 400 kinds of large amount of commonly used natural medicinal materials, with a reserve of about 970 million kg, of which the yield of Terminalia chebula ranks first in the country, with a maximum annual yield of more than 600000 kg, known as "the hometown of cloud medicine" By the end of 2012, the planting area of biological medicinal materials in the city was 420000 mu, and more than 10 varieties, including safflower price, celery, honeysuckle price, continuous cutting price, asparagus price, Dendrobium price and guangmuxiang price, were planted in a base way Among them, only Gentiana has a price of 300000 Mu and an annual output of 10000 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the national output, with an output value of more than 300 million yuan It is the largest Gentiana planting base in China The price of Gentiana has become an important source of economic income for the people in the high and cold mountainous areas with an altitude of more than 1800 meters It is of great significance for the construction of ecological agriculture with plateau characteristics, the promotion of ecological civilization, the promotion of the construction of a new socialist countryside, and the promotion of the scientific, harmonious and leaping development of the city's economy and society In order to seize the strategic opportunity of national aerospace engineering, publicize and recommend Lincang, do a good job in space breeding (space breeding) of gentian grass price, build the core scientific and technological competitiveness of gentian grass price, strengthen and expand the biological pharmaceutical industry of Lincang, which is dominated by gentian grass price Under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, China Manned Space Foundation and other relevant parties agreed to price gentian grass in Lincang It has been incorporated into the National Space Breeding (also known as space breeding, space mutation breeding) project At 5:38 p.m on June 11, 2013, with the successful launch of Shenzhou 10 spacecraft, the space trip of gentian grass price seed (gentian grass price 5g, gentian grass price 4G) from Lincang was also started at the same time On July 12, Yang Liwei, the "first person in China's aerospace industry", handed over the gentian grass price seed to the mayor of Lincang City Suofei for carrying out space breeding experiments with shenzhou-10 spacecraft, marking the official launch of the landmark gentian grass price space breeding project in the development history of Lincang's biological industry In order to build the core competitiveness of the price industry of Gentiana Lincang, establish the price brand of Gentiana Lincang, and improve the economic, ecological and social benefits of Gentiana price industry According to Li Xiaoping, the Secretary of Lincang municipal Party committee, the price seed of Gentiana that carries shenzhou-10 spaceship will be screened continuously for more than four generations until high-yield, high-quality and high resistance varieties with relatively stable characters are selected In order to cooperate with the implementation of Gentiana price aerospace breeding project, Lincang has selected 10000 mu breeding base in Dashan Township and Chonggang township of Yongde County to develop Gentiana price aerospace breeding project At the same time, he said that Lincang will take the opportunity of Gentianaceae price breeding project, focus on authentic medicine, ethnic medicine and superior characteristic medicine, build bio pharmaceutical industry in a large-scale, organized and standardized way, promote the development of Bio Industry in the whole city and boost the development of Bio Industry in Yunnan The idea is to vigorously improve the land utilization rate and output rate, rely on scientific and technological progress, promote the construction of Lincang biological medicine planting base, cultivation of leading enterprises, construction of processing park, brand building and construction of modern logistics information service system, and build biological medicine industry in a large-scale, organized and standardized way It is planned to build a high-yield and high-quality biological medicine planting base of 1 million mu by 2020, with the output value of the biological medicine industry reaching more than 10 billion yuan, cultivate the biological medicine industry into an important characteristic industry, and build Lincang into an important biological medicine planting base, primary processing base and transaction distribution center in China "The combination of" Shenshi "and the price of Gentiana is the perfect interpretation of the Chinese dream In the past, it was "hidden dragon in the field", later it was "dragon in the sky", and in the future it will be "dragon in the field" Lincang municipal Party Secretary Li Xiaoping said The measures guide farmers to develop high-quality and efficient agriculture and take the road of intensive and industrialization Linxiang district established the wild medicine research and planting Association in 2004 Last year, the per capita net income of drug farmers reached yuan, which was yuan higher than that of farmers in the whole district, and the per capita net income of drug farmers was 17% higher than that of ordinary farmers Wild medicine has become a new pillar industry for the mountain people to increase their income and become an effective carrier for farmers to connect the market, so as to speed up the synchronization of rural science popularization and rural economy Development has made positive contributions, further amplifying the effect of science popularization and benefiting agriculture We will guide farmers to develop characteristic agriculture on the plateau and follow the path of base and market orientation In 2003, Yunxian County adopted the mode of "association + base", "Federation + branch + base", "company + Federation + association + base + market", and established 11 base groups, such as seed breeding base, seedling base, standardized transplanting base, forest and drug intercropping base, biodiversity planting demonstration base, etc Last year, there were 59 villages with net income per capita, and 57 households with incomes of more than 300000 In addition, it has also promoted the development and planting of nearly 100000 mu in 7 counties (districts) of Lincang, Pu'er, Honghe, Baoshan and other prefectures and cities The price of gentian grass has become a new characteristic industry for farmers in mountainous and half mountainous areas to increase their income and become rich We will guide farmers to develop county level ecological agriculture and take the road of specialization and corporatization In 2011, Yongde Kangwei Herbal Medicine Co., Ltd merged the research and Planting Industry Association of traditional Chinese medicine in the county, adopted the industrial composite and ecological composite development mode of "company + professional base + farmer" and "length complementation", focusing on the planting of more than 20 Yunnan specialty traditional Chinese medicine varieties, such as gentian, dianhuangjing, Qianhu and continuous cut prices In terms of production, the company cooperates with Yunnan Institute of Botany, Tianjin University of science and technology, Yunnan Institute of light industry and other scientific research institutes At present, it has established a 50000 Mu professional base of Chinese herbal medicine in accordance with gap standards, so as to expand the biological industry Case 1: in midsummer when the prospect of the biological industry in Fengqing County is good, the reporter drove from Fengqing County, along the winding mountain road, through the dense forest barrier, after an hour and a half of turbulence, finally arrived at the top of Dingxi mountain, 2400 meters above sea level, Wanfeng village, Luodang town Zhang Jianhua, a villager of Hu Guang village group who is weeding in the field, has no time to put down the weeds in his hands, so he introduced to the reporter the specific situation of his family's development of gentian grass price, konjac and other biological industries in the wasteland Since the implementation of conversion of farmland to forest in 2002, his family has planted all contracted land with plateau characteristic industries such as tea price and walnut Last year, the price of tea and walnut income reached more than 10000 yuan This year, it is expected to increase by about yuan, breed more than 70 Black Goats, and realize an income of more than 20000 yuan every year Last year, under the leadership of the two party committees of the village, he used more than 100 mu of barren land to develop the prices of gentian grass, konjac and continuous cutting According to the current market prices, it is estimated that the output value after harvest next year will be about 200000 yuan Zhang Jianhua also told reporters: "after several years of development, my family invested more than 300000 yuan last year to build a 330 square meter small foreign building, in addition to 20000 yuan of government subsidies, we still owe 100000 yuan of loans According to the long trend of gentian grass price, we can pay off the loans in a few years, good days are still ahead!" In the corner where the green gentian grass is planted, the director of Wanfeng village committee, Cha Maozhong, told reporters: "there are many barren mountains and wasteland in our village Since 2011, the development focus has been shifted to the biological industry At present, the price of gentian grass has been more than 3000 mu, and the price of konjac has been more than 300 mu After harvest next year, the total output value is expected to be about 5.7 million yuan In the future, we will take this as the starting point to fully tap the inherent potential of barren mountains and wasteland By the end of 2015, we will develop the price of gentian grass of 3000 mu, konjac of 1700 mu, and the expected output value is 17 million yuan " According to preliminary statistics, at present, the development area of undergrowth industry in Fengqing County has reached 36586 mu, including konjac, Gentiana, Dendrobium, Paris, honeysuckle, pinellia, yellow grass and other biological industries The forest industry of the whole county is mainly distributed in the forest land with walnut and other economic forest space as the main space Through planting under the forest, intercropping and interplanting, the three-dimensional development of forest land is realized, so as to improve the output and output value per unit area For the development of biological industry in Fengqing, the head of the county forestry bureau is full of confidence and determination He said: "by 2020, the county plans to develop 704000 mu of biological industry, with a total output value of 1 billion yuan per year, focusing on planting gentian grass price, double floor price, Poria cocos price, Dendrobium candidum price and other varieties We should build these sunrise industries into pillar industries for enriching the people " Case 2: Shi Xinghai, the leader of ecological industry in shixinghai, an ordinary member of the Communist Party in Xiangshui village, Chafang Township, Yunxian County, Lincang City From "the second top rural talents in Yunnan Province" to "Yunnan model worker" and then to "national science popularization leader", he has a lot of glory In 2001, Shi Xinghai used 13 Mu barren mountain as the experimental base of Gentiana planting price With the help of the County Association of science and technology, he adopted advanced scientific methods to carry out seed physicochemical treatment, broke the dormancy period of seeds, and increased the germination rate from 45% to 90% Through continuous practice and summary, he mastered the new technology of artificial domestication of wild Gentiana 。 Two years later, he and the villagers set up Xiangshui village Chinese herbal medicine planting industry association As president, he actively explored and tried to follow the path of "association + base union farmers, association + association, association + branch" and other biological industry development At the same time, he also took the Chinese herbal medicine planting industry association as a platform to solicit scientific and technological books and periodicals for the members, organize scientific and technological training and carry out science popularization lectures Collect and provide market, policy and scientific and technological information for members and masses, set up information service points, help members and masses to introduce new technologies and varieties, and directly set up a planting and sales Golden Bridge with Yunnan Baiyao factory, Lincang Guangfu pharmaceutical and other manufacturers Through these activities, the cohesion and attraction of the association are constantly enhanced The team of the association is constantly growing, and its members have grown from 23 to 129 We will cultivate 360 key scientific and technological personnel, 9400 science and technology demonstration households, and 15450 farmer households driven by radiation Seven years later, Xiangshui village developed and planted more than 7600 mu of gentian grass, and the association planted more than 5600 mu At the same time, it led surrounding villages, towns and counties to develop and plant more than 72000 mu of gentian grass, benefiting 21369 households, with an output value of 350 million yuan This "bitter grass" has become a kind of grass for farmers in high and cold mountain areas to increase their income After that, Shi Xinghai took the association to actively explore the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines such as pepper price, Kawako, Evodia prices At present, the prices of saffron, isatis root, Kawako and other nearly 300 kinds of herbal medicines planted by them have achieved initial results "As a president of the association, a leader in science popularization