Changing the mode of production and management and creating a new situation of ecological animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia

Introduction: on August 30, the Party committee and government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a working conference on animal husbandry in the whole region The meeting carefully summarized the experience and lessons of animal husbandry development in recent years, analyzed the current situation and tasks faced by animal husbandry, and studied and formulated the basic ideas and main tasks of animal husbandry development in the next period Chu Bo, Secretary of the Party committee of the autonomous region, Wu yunqimuge, chairman of the autonomous region, made an important speech, Hao Yidong, vice chairman of the autonomous region, presided over the meeting, and Ren Yaping, Bao Wenfa and Xu Bainian, leaders of the autonomous region, attended the meeting In his speech, Wu yunqimuge stressed three issues: first, to understand the situation, unify the thinking, and further clarify the basic thinking of the development of animal husbandry in the new situation Wuyunqimuge pointed out that, after decades of construction, the ability of animal husbandry to resist disasters and protect livestock in our district has been greatly improved, but on the whole, it has not fundamentally got rid of the situation of relying on the sky to raise livestock; the problems such as weak infrastructure and sharp contradiction between grass and livestock are still very prominent The existence of these problems not only restricts the development of animal husbandry and the increase of income of farmers and herdsmen, but also leads to the deterioration of grassland ecological environment due to long-term over grazing Especially in the past three years, most areas of our region have suffered many kinds of natural disasters, such as serious drought, snowstorm and sandstorm, which exposed the contradiction between backward animal husbandry production mode, sustainable development and income increase of farmers and herdsmen In the face of such a situation, if we do not wake up and speed up the reform of animal husbandry production and management mode, the grassland animal husbandry in our district will be difficult to continue Wuyunqimuge said that in the face of the situation of grassland degradation and increasing desertification and the urgent desire of farmers and herdsmen to achieve prosperity and well-off life, we must achieve "two unswervingly" in guiding ideology: first, we must unswervingly and steadily develop animal husbandry; second, we must unswervingly protect and build the ecological environment It is our inevitable choice to organically combine the development of animal husbandry with the protection and construction of ecological environment, take the road of developing ecological animal husbandry, and turn extensive management into intensive production At present, it is not only necessary to develop ecological animal husbandry, but also necessary to implement it With the overall promotion of the western development strategy, the state has increased its support and investment in the ecological construction of our region, providing conditions for the development of ecological animal husbandry in our region With the continuous development of market economy and the coming accession to the world trade organization, the market competition of agricultural and livestock products will be more intense Quality and efficiency are the key to enhance the competitiveness of agricultural and livestock products, which brings strong pressure and power to accelerate the transformation of the growth mode of animal husbandry Especially the successive years of natural disasters make the majority of cadres and the masses more and more deeply realize that the only right choice is to change the mode of production and management and develop ecological animal husbandry, otherwise, there will be no way out for animal husbandry in our district Second, highlight the key points, grasp the key points, and vigorously promote the development of ecological animal husbandry Wuyunqimuge stressed that from the actual situation of our district, the development of ecological animal husbandry must be realized through the transformation of animal husbandry production and management mode, on the premise of rational utilization and effective protection of natural resources, the coordinated development of ecological environment, animal husbandry production and income increase of farmers and herdsmen, and lay the foundation for the ultimate realization of animal husbandry modernization In the specific operation, efforts should be made to promote the "four changes": first, in terms of the feeding mode, to achieve the transformation from natural grazing to house feeding, which is another overall and fundamental change in the production mode of animal husbandry in our region, and is the key and breakthrough for the development of ecological animal husbandry Second, in terms of management mode, the only way to develop ecological animal husbandry is to realize the transformation from extensive management to intensive management Third, in terms of growth mode, it is the premise and guarantee for the development of ecological animal husbandry to realize the transformation from single quantity type to quality benefit type Fourth, in terms of market development, we should expand from local small market to domestic and international large market, which is an important driving force for the development of ecological animal husbandry Through the realization of the "four changes", we will accelerate the upgrading of the intensive level of animal husbandry in our region, and promote the transition from traditional animal husbandry to ecological animal husbandry In order to achieve this goal, at present and in the future, in the development of ecological animal husbandry, we should focus on the following key tasks: first, focus on grassland construction, practically strengthen the construction of animal husbandry infrastructure, and unswervingly follow the road of building animal husbandry Second, we will vigorously promote the raising of livestock in half houses and accelerate the transformation of animal husbandry production and management In practical work, we should take measures according to local conditions and implement them by classification The pastoral areas should focus on grassland ecological construction and shed construction, and implement rotational grazing in areas, enclosure and enclosure, rotation cutting in grasslands, and fattening in the same year; the semi-agricultural and semi pastoral areas should implement the conversion of straw and grain, seasonal grazing prohibition and rest grazing system, so that most of the herbivorous livestock can reach the house feeding or semi house feeding; the agricultural areas should implement the system of returning farmland to forest and grass, and actively develop forage and feed processing industry, We will comprehensively implement house feeding, captive breeding and moderately large-scale management, change the concentration of livestock to the four seasons balanced fattening and listing, and at the same time provide commercial forage for pastoral areas and semi-agricultural and semi pastoral areas, and gradually form a grass socialized service In urban suburbs, we should rely on the market and leading enterprises, actively develop modern, standardized and intensive management, and take the lead in exploring the way of modern animal husbandry Third, we will speed up scientific and technological innovation and application, and vigorously develop quality and efficiency animal husbandry Fourth, we will increase structural adjustment and promote industrial upgrading Fifth, promote the industrialization of animal husbandry and improve the comprehensive benefits of animal husbandry Third, strengthen leadership and implement policies to create a good environment for the development of ecological animal husbandry Wuyunqimuge stressed the following points: first, we should continue to stabilize and improve the party's policies in rural pastoral areas, which is an important guarantee for the development of ecological animal husbandry Second, we should strengthen support for animal husbandry and establish a multi-level and diversified investment mechanism for animal husbandry, including the state, local, collective, enterprise, society, the masses and foreign investment Third, we should further improve the construction of animal husbandry social service system Fourth, we should increase the administrative law enforcement of animal husbandry Fifth, we need to strengthen the organization and leadership of animal husbandry.