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Center point: Tfpi-/-Embryos have severe vascular lesions in the central nervous system and have associated cell death, but not in other organs.
remove FV from the Tfpi-/-embryo can completely relieve lesions in the central nervous system.
Abstract: Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitors (TFPI) inhibit proteases that promote coagulation enzyme production in coagulation cascading reactions, including catalytic coagulantase-based complexes (FXA/FVA) that directly produce clotting enzymes.
, there is a direct link between TFPI and FV in regulating the clotting response.
the study of mice with the gene knockout showed that TFPI and FV were necessary for the normal development of embryos, but their effect on vascular development was not clear.
In this study, the researchers conducted extensive histological analysis of Tfpi-///-F5-/-mouse embryos to explore the importance of the interaction between TFPI and FV in regulating hemothathing and vascular development during embryonic development.
researchers observed that other systemic tissues in the Tfpi-/-embryo developed normally except for the central nervous system.
the central nervous system is characterized by cerebral stunting, meninges developmental retardation, and severe vascular lesions characterized by the formation of renal spheres around cell death, fibroprotein deposition, and bleeding areas.
removal of FV from Tfpi-/- embryos can completely improve their brain lesions, suggesting that TFPI inhibits the clotting activity of FV dependence in a way that regulates cerebrovascular development.
, the study determined the previously unreal role of TFPI activity in the central nervous system.
TFPI activity may reduce the effect of excessive clotting enzyme activity on signaling paths that control cerebrovascular development.
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