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    Home > Chemicals Industry > China Chemical > Attach importance to biodiversity and develop scientific instruments to escort

    Attach importance to biodiversity and develop scientific instruments to escort

    • Last Update: 2021-08-28
    • Source: Internet
    • Author: User
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    [ Focus on Chemical Machinery Equipment Network ] In the past six months, the elephants traveling all the way have affected everyone's hearts
    .
    In fact, elephants are not the only ones being guarded.
    With the continuous advancement of the protection of wild animals in our country, many endangered animals are being degraded.
    From endangered to vulnerable, our wild animal circle of friends is also growing
    .

     
    Chemical machinery and equipment network hotspots pay attention to chemical machinery and equipment
    According to the latest announcement by the National Forestry and Grass Administration, in recent years, with the strengthening of ecological protection and combating poaching in China, the number of Tibetan antelopes in China has increased from less than 70,000 in the 1980s and 1990s to about 300,000 at present.
    The protection level of antelope has also been downgraded from an endangered species to a near threatened species
    .

     

    Environmental monitoring equipment to protect biodiversity has made great achievements
     
    Environmental monitoring equipment to protect biodiversity has made great achievements
    Biodiversity is the condition for human survival, the foundation of sustainable economic and social development, and an important guarantee for ecological security and food security
    .
    At present, most countries in the world are facing severe ecological challenges and the risk of gradual loss of biodiversity.
    Compared with the previous century, the number of species in the world has dropped sharply.
    Many animals and plants are facing extinction or are facing functional extinction.
    The situation is not optimistic
    .
    When it comes to the protection of biodiversity, in addition to the above-mentioned biotechnology and artificial reproduction, in fact, environmental monitoring equipment can also play an important role in it
    .

     
    Monitoring instrument
      Specifically, the current biodiversity protection methods are roughly divided into four aspects, including: 1.
    In situ protection; 2.
    Ex situ protection; 3.
    Carrying out scientific research on biodiversity protection and formulating laws on biodiversity protection And policies; 4.
    Carry out publicity and education on biodiversity conservation
    .
    The above-mentioned use of biotechnology and artificial propagation methods to protect biodiversity is a concrete manifestation of scientific research on biodiversity conservation
    .
    Regardless of whether it is conducting research, in situ conservation, or ex situ conservation, the protection of biodiversity is inseparable from the protection of the natural habitats of endangered species
    .

     

      When it comes to the protection of the natural environment, nature cannot do without the help of environmental monitoring equipment
    .
    At present, with the successive introduction of a series of environmental monitoring policies and measures, the market demand for environmental monitoring has been continuously stimulated, the environmental monitoring industry has continued to develop, various environmental monitoring equipment have sprung up, and the product line has been gradually improved
    .
    At present, environmental monitoring instruments include not only special water quality monitoring instruments, gas detectors , radiation measuring instruments, but also special meteorological observation equipment, as well as ecological environment remote sensing systems, lidars, etc.
    These advanced instruments and equipment can be used to protect natural protected areas.
    Real-time investigation of the pollution status of the ecological environment can also conduct all-weather observation of the activities and growth status of endangered animals and plants in the protected area
    .
    It can be said that these instruments and equipment have created a safe and comfortable "cradle" for the "national treasures"
    .

     
    Detector
      Remote sensing technology helps environmental monitoring
     
      Remote sensing technology helps environmental monitoring
      It is reported that in order to strengthen the monitoring and protection of the wetland environment, China has successfully applied the "3S" technology composed of satellite remote sensing technology (RS), geographic information system (GIS) and positioning system (GPS) to the wetland environment and biodiversity.
    The monitoring and protection of the wetland environment and biodiversity have become more complete and reasonable
    .

     

      In addition, the wetland ecological environment monitoring system can monitor and record the impact of meteorology, hydrology, soil and construction activities, and human activities on nature
    .
    The wetland ecological detection system can monitor a variety of meteorological environmental factors and air and water environmental factors, and provide us with long-term and continuous accurate ecological climate change data; it can be connected to the information display screen and store data, and can transmit data through wireless or wired
    .
    It serves a variety of ecological and natural resources and environmental fields, not just for monitoring wetlands
    .

     

      With the development of science and technology, the combination of the Internet of Things, cloud computing, the Internet and big data technologies is used to establish a real-time ecological monitoring system platform to improve the informatization, scientific and modern level of ecological monitoring
    .
    Realize an automatic, real-time and efficient wetland management platform, comprehensively strengthen the monitoring of various ecological data of the National Wetland Park, and improve the ability to prevent and deal with emergencies and risks
    .
    Grasp the wetland ecological data from the source, protect and rationally use the wetland
    .

     

      Scientific instruments to supervise the sale of wild animals
     
      Scientific instruments to supervise the sale of wild animals
      The types of wildlife traffickers are different in terms of professionalism and resource requirements, and the sale of wild animals and plants has been repeatedly prohibited in our country
    .
    There is a long way to go to control the illegal trade in wildlife and its products.
    How should we detect whether certain people are carrying contraband? Mann spectrometer identification method found illegal personnel
    .

     

      Raman spectrometer is an analytical instrument that accurately identifies substances by means of molecular fingerprint spectroscopy.
    It can identify substances quickly and non-destructively.
    It is known for its low-wavenumber measurement capability; it adopts a confocal optical path design to obtain higher resolution and can perform analysis on the surface of the sample.
    Micro-area detection at um level can also be used for microscopic image measurement
    .
    In the rapid on-site identification, the Raman spectrometer played a role of rapid confirmation, effectively assisting customs officers to carry out their work with justification and evidence
    .
    At present, handheld Raman instruments have been deployed at many gateways including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong to facilitate inspections
    .
    For wild animals that have been harmed, we can use technology to catch and harm the people who carry them
    .

     

      Animal quarantine is an important guarantee for the health and life safety of consumers.
    Wild animals are mostly illegally traded.
    There is no professional testing equipment for quarantine before entering the market.
    It is impossible to determine whether the animals carry pathogenic bacteria or viruses and parasites.
    Therefore, not buying and selling wild animals is also for our own safety
    .

     

      Original title: Attach importance to biodiversity and develop scientific instruments to escort
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