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Approval tightening of chemical industry seeking change

 Last Update: 2021-06-21
 Source: Internet
 Author: User

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Global Coatings Network News: On June 1, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of the Eco-Environmental Source of High Energy Consumption and High Emission Construction Projects", aimed at curbing the blind development of high energy consumption and high emission projects

The "Opinions" require that coal power energy bases, modern coal chemical demonstration zones, and petrochemical industrial bases be promoted to carry out planning environmental impact tracking evaluation, improve ecological environmental protection measures and optimize and adjust plans in a timely manner; and clearly indicate that petrochemical and modern coal chemical projects should be included in the country Industrial planning, new and expanded petrochemical, chemical, and coking projects should be located in industrial parks established in accordance with laws and regulations and subject to planning and environmental assessment

In addition, the "Opinions" also specifically pointed out that " project categories with high environmental impacts or high environmental risks such as oil refining, ethylene and ethylene , steel, coking, coal chemical industry, etc.

In this regard, Huaan Securities analyst Liu Wanpeng said in a recent research report: "The publication of the "Opinions" has a profound and extensive impact on the chemical industry and will further increase the entry barriers for the chemical industry and accelerate the reform and elimination of existing projects

The reporter consulted the relevant person of Wanhua Chemical.

Outdated production capacity is being eliminated

On the China Chemical Industry Park and the Industrial Development Forum in early June meeting, Wei is the New China, director of the Chemical Industry Technology Development Center introduced, said "Thirteen Five" period, the country's oil refining industry exit backward production capacity of about 1.

Wei Naixin believes that in the past five years, the entire industry has established a green standard system for the entire life cycle from product design and manufacturing to waste gas treatment.

According to Liu Wanpeng, several major energy and chemical provinces such as Shandong, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia have tightened the gates for approval of chemical projects

People from Wanhua Chemical also told reporters that the entire chemical industry is currently developing toward parks, upstream and downstream integration, and high-end development.

However, different areas of the chemical industry are affected to different degrees

A person from the Satellite Petrochemical Office of the Secretary of the Board of Directors told reporters that since the raw materials produced by the company use relatively green ethane and propane, mainly from imported natural gas, the pollutant emissions generated during the production process are very small, so there is currently no Suffer too much

The proportion of new materials is still low

Qiao Yitao, Director of Strategic Planning of Wanhua Chemical’s Strategic Development Department, introduced at the China Chemical Industry Park and Development Forum that in the past ten years, global chemical investment totaled 193.

He believes that in the global chemical development situation, the United States has developed very well in the fields of medicine and military; Japan is mainly engaged in medicine and electronic chemicals.

Liu Wanpeng believes that part of the future competition in the chemical industry will focus on the downstream: “As carbon peaks, the upstream bulk raw materials of China’s chemical industry reach the ceiling due to relatively high energy consumption
.
Without a large amount of new capacity, chemical companies Profits will increase substantially, and the huge cash flow obtained by large chemical companies may be invested in downstream fine chemicals and new materials
.
"

Qiao Yitao also believes that new chemical materials are the foundation of social development.
"In all development processes, whether it is a dual cycle at home or abroad, it needs to be realized by materials, including new infrastructure
.
Materials are involved in all aspects of chemical industry.
, So this one is very important
.
"

According to the data provided by Qiao Yitao, the current overall domestic production of new materials is 18 million tons, and sales revenue is 480 billion yuan, accounting for 6.
6% of the total revenue of chemical products.
New chemical materials account for a relatively low proportion of the entire chemical industry
.
The current domestic market for new materials is 1.
3 trillion yuan, and the overall self-sufficiency rate accounts for 61%
.
"This forms a very big contrast with our country's new infrastructure and the development of the new energy automobile industry
.
We can support ourselves in some relatively basic products in new chemical materials, but more high-end products still need to be imported
.
" He said
.

Qiao Yitao further stated that the current domestic polyurethanes are basically self-sufficient, but there is a structural shortage in thermoplastic elastomer functional film materials
.
The overall self-sufficiency rate of high-end polyolefins, engineering plastics, and electronic chemicals is relatively low .
However, in the "14th Five-Year" plan for the development of new chemical materials, it has been proposed that by 2025, the proportion of new chemical materials will reach 10%, and the self-sufficiency rate of chemical materials will increase to 75%
.

Qiao Yitao further stated that the current domestic polyurethane polyurethane has basically achieved self-sufficiency, but there is a structural shortage in thermoplastic elastomer thermoplastic elastomer functional film materials
.
The overall self-sufficiency rate of high-end polyolefins, engineering plastics, and electronic chemicals is relatively low .
However, in the "14th Five-Year" plan for the development of new chemical materials, it has been proposed that by 2025, the proportion of new chemical materials will reach 10%, and the self-sufficiency rate of chemical materials will increase to 75%
.

Low self-sufficiency rate of high-end products

Qiao Yitao said that the situation of China's high-end polyolefins and high-end new materials is basically the same.
Overall, the self-sufficiency rate of high-end products is very low
.
Although low-end products can be realized, the competition is fierce
.
"In high-end polyolefins, the higher the comonomer insertion rate and the higher the carbon number of the comonomer, the higher the technical level of the entire industry
.

Relatively speaking, Chinese products are mainly concentrated in butene, and the development of other high-performance products is relatively slow
.
"He also believes that we are basically blank in many product fields, including EVOH ( ethylene- vinyl alcohol copolymer), metallocene polypropylene , POE elastomer, UHMPE (ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene ), polybutene, etc.
, Can not meet the needs of social development
.
For example, metallocene polyethylene has better overall molecular weight control, narrower molecular chain distribution, and excellent overall performance.
It has very good application fields in high-end membranes and pipes.
The domestic demand is very large
.
But the domestic consumption in 2019 is 600,000 tons, and the self-sufficiency rate is only 20%
.
According to Qiao Yitao, the metallocene polypropylene can be used for microwave appliances, medical appliances, high-end non-woven fabrics, etc.
In 2019, domestic consumption is about 80,000 tons, but domestic production is basically in a blank state
.

Relatively speaking, Chinese products are mainly concentrated in butene, and the development of other high-performance products is relatively slow
.
"He also believes that we are basically in a blank in many product fields, including EVOH EVOH ( ethylene- ethylene- vinyl alcohol copolymer), metallocene polypropylene, metallocene polypropylene , POE POE elastomer, UHMPE (ultra-high molecular weight polymer).
Ethylene polyethylene ), polybutene polybutene, etc.
, can not meet the needs of social development
.
For example, metallocene polyethylene has better overall molecular weight control, narrower molecular chain distribution, and excellent overall performance.
There are very good application fields for membranes and pipes, and the domestic demand is very large
.
However, the domestic consumption in 2019 is 600,000 tons, and the self-sufficiency rate is only 20%
.
According to Qiao Yitao, in the metallocene polypropylene, it can be Used in microwave appliances, medical appliances, high-end non-woven fabrics, etc.
, domestic consumption in 2019 is about 80,000 tons, but domestic production is basically in a blank state
.

Qiao Yitao also said that high-end polyolefins are widely used in the current new energy, photovoltaic and other fields
.
For example, polyolefin elastomer POE has very good thickness resistance, adhesion and elastic properties, and has good applications in the toughening of photovoltaic films and plastics
.
At present, the global production capacity of POE is about 1.
08 million tons, and it is mainly produced by several large multinational companies.
However, "Many domestic companies, including Wanhua, are working on corresponding products.
I believe that there will be a market product available soon.

.
"

In addition, more than 500,000 tons of EVA ( ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer ) products have been used in domestic photovoltaic film .
EVA is also used in fields such as foamed materials and cables .
In 2020, China's EVA demand is 1.
88 million tons, domestic production capacity is about 950,000 tons, output is more than 700,000 tons, and imports are more than 1 million tons .
"From the perspective of the entire photovoltaic industry, whether it is silicon wafers, modules, or films, domestic production accounts for 70%-80% of the world's output, so the demand for EVA is very urgent .
In the future, as the production capacity of domestic related enterprises Release, the tight supply situation will be eased .
" He said .

In addition, domestic photovoltaic film also uses more than 500,000 tons of EVA EVA ( ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer ethylene- vinyl acetate copolymer ) products
.
EVA is also used in fields such as foamed materials and cables
.
In 2020, China's EVA demand is 1.
88 million tons, domestic production capacity is about 950,000 tons, output is more than 700,000 tons, and imports are more than 1 million tons
.
"From the perspective of the entire photovoltaic industry, whether it is silicon wafers, modules, or films, domestic production accounts for 70%-80% of the world's output, so the demand for EVA is very urgent
.
In the future, as the production capacity of domestic related enterprises Release, the tight supply situation will be eased
.
" He said
.

In addition, Qiao Yitao also mentioned that there is a very special product called cyclic polyolefin COC or COP .
This type of product has very high heat resistance, low birefringence, and high transparency.
It can be used as lens for lens or glasses.
Tablets are currently widely used in the medical field, including vaccine bottles for vaccines.
The global production capacity is about 85,000 tons, and the output is 73,000 tons.
The production capacity is all concentrated in Japanese companies
.

In addition, Qiao Yitao also mentioned that there is a very special product called cyclic polyolefin COC COC or COP COP .
This type of product has very high heat resistance, low birefringence, and high transparency.
It can be used as lens for lens or At present, spectacle lenses are widely used in the medical field, including vaccine bottles for vaccines.
The global production capacity is about 85,000 tons, and the output is 73,000 tons.
The production capacity is all concentrated in Japanese companies
.

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